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Behavioral Science

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162 Deja Review: <strong>Behavioral</strong> <strong>Science</strong><br />

ATTENTION-DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER<br />

What are the primary characteristics<br />

of attention-deficit hyperactivity<br />

disorder (ADHD)?<br />

Which gender is most likely to be<br />

affected by ADHD?<br />

By definition, ADHD symptoms<br />

must be evident by which age to be<br />

given the classification of ADHD?<br />

How long must the symptoms of ADHD<br />

be present to be given the classification<br />

of ADHD?<br />

Inattention<br />

Hyperactivity<br />

Impulsivity<br />

Impairment in multiple settings<br />

(eg, both school and home)<br />

Boys<br />

Before 7 years of age<br />

At least 6 months<br />

What percentage of the general child 3% to 7%<br />

population in the United States is<br />

affected by ADHD?<br />

What is the intelligence level of persons<br />

with ADHD?<br />

Normal intelligence<br />

What percentage of ADHD patients 20%<br />

have symptoms that persist into<br />

adulthood?<br />

What are the primary treatment<br />

modalities of ADHD?<br />

What is a non-stimulant medication<br />

for individuals with ADHD greater<br />

than the age of 6?<br />

Which single drug is most widely<br />

prescribed for ADHD?<br />

Stimulants—usually amphetamines<br />

Atomoxetine<br />

Methylphenidate<br />

OTHER NEUROPSYCHIATRIC DISORDERS OF CHILDHOOD<br />

Which disorder is characterized by<br />

chronic motor and vocal tics and<br />

involuntary use of profanity?<br />

Tourette syndrome

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