Index A Abnormal thought formation, 88 Abuse. See also Substance abuse child, 57–60 domestic partner, 60 elder, 57–60 emotional, 59–60 sexual, 58–59 Acceptance, as stage of dying, 21 Accuracy, 204 Accutane, 94 Acetylcholine, 80–81 Acting out, as defense mechanism, 30 Active suicidal ideation, 67 Acute stress disorder (ASD), 103, 108 ADHD (attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder), 162 Adjustment disorder, 108–110 Adolescence, 12 Adoption, children’s knowledge of, 12 Adoption study, 69 Adulthood, 15–17 Advance directive, 184 Aggression, 62–63 Aging, 19–20. See also Elderly memory and, dementia v., 113 physiologic changes, in males, 17 Agnosia, 112 Agoraphobia, 103, 105 Agranulocytosis, 171–172 Alcohol abuse, 148–150. See also Substance abuse chronic effects, 149 ethanol liver metabolism limits, 149 toxicity, 143 genetic factors for, 72 HVA and, 79 relapse rate, 150 screening for, 148 sexual response and, 55–56 thiamine deficiency, 115 tolerance types, 149 toxic effects, 149 in twins, 72 withdrawal, 141, 143 with benzodiazepines, 150 benzodiazepines for, 166 with disulfiram, 141 DTs, 150 Alcohol abuse, withdrawal (Cont.): hallucinations, 150 seizures, 150 symptoms, 150 α (type I) error, 212 Alternative hypothesis (H 1 ), 212 Altruism, as defense mechanism, 27, 30 Alzheimer disease brain changes, postmortem, 114 cholinergic neuron decrease, 81 clinical course, 113 dementia and, 113–114 genetic factors, 71 medications, 114 neuropeptides, 82 risk factors, 114 sleep patterns, 48 vascular dementia v., 113 Amenorrhea, 153 from antipsychotics, 172 Amines, 78–81. See also Acetylcholine; Dopamines; Serotonin γ -Aminobutyric acid (GABA), 63, 81 Amnestic syndromes, 115 brain structures affected, 115 dementia v., 115 Amphetamines, 55, 144. See also Substance abuse Amygdala lesion, 76 Anaclitic depression, 11 Anal phase, 4 Analysis of variance (ANOVA), 214–215 Androgen insensitivity, 50 Anemia, 153–154 Anger, as stage of dying, 21 Anhedonia, 93, 141 Anorexia nervosa, 121, 153–154 bulimia nervosa v., 153 medical effects of, 153–154 treatment, 154 ANOVA (analysis of variance), 214–215 Antipsychotics, 171–172 amenorrhea from, 172 antitypical mechanism of action, 171 side effects, 171 for delirium, 112 histamine blocking, 80 for NMS, 91 for schizophrenia, 90 217
218 Index Antipsychotics (Cont.): therapy, side effects of, 172 typical extrapyramidal effects, 171 mechanism of action, 171 side effects, 171 Antisocial personality disorder, 29, 127–128, 161 genetic factors, 71 treatment, 128 Anxiety disorders, 103–110 adjustment disorder, 108–110 agoraphobia, 103 ASD, 103 GAD, 103–104 genetic factors, 71 OCD, 103 panic disorder, 103–105 PTSD, 103 social phobia, 103 specific phobia, 103 suicide, 66 Anxiolytics, 165 Aphasia, 112 Apolipoprotein E4, 71 Apomorphine, 53 Apraxia, 112 AR (attributable risk), 206 Artificial life support, 186 ASD (acute stress disorder), 103, 108 Asperger disorder, 159–160 Association, 205–206 Associative learning, 35–39 classical conditioning, 35–37, 36f imprinting, 35–36 nonassociative v., 35 operant conditioning, 35, 37 Asymmetric tonic neck, 6 Atomoxetine, 162 Attachment, 11–12 Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), 162 Attributable risk (AR), 206 Autistic disorder, 159–160 Avoidance, as defense mechanism, 30 Avoidant personality disorder, 71, 130–131 B Barbiturates, 81, 167 Bargaining, as stage of dying, 21 Basal ganglia lesion, 76 Beneficence, 181 Benzodiazepines for alcohol withdrawal, 150, 166 for anxiety, barbiturates v., 167 anxiolytics, 165 delirium from, 111 Benzodiazepines (Cont.): GABA channel opening, 81 for GAD, 104 high potency, 166 hypnotics, 165 lack of tolerance development, 165 low potency, 166 mechanism of action, 165 metabolism phases, 166 during pregnancy, 165 reversal of effects, 165 side effects, 166 for sleep disorders, 47 for social phobia, 107 withdrawal symptoms, 166 Bereavement, 21–22, 22t β (type II) error, 212 Beta-blockers, 94 Bias, 203–204 Biostatistics, 209–216 Bipolar disorder, 66, 91, 99, 101 mood stabilizers for, 100t pharmacologic agents, 172–173 during pregnancy, 173 prevalence, 101 types, 99, 101 Body dysmorphic disorder, 106, 121 Borderline personality disorder, 29, 128–129 diagnostic criteria, 128 genetic factors, 71 splitting, 128 treatment, 129 Brain, 75–77 amnestic syndromes’ effects on, 115 lesions, 76–77 consequences, by location, 76–77 neuroanatomy, 75–76 schizophrenia and, physical changes from, 89 Brief psychotic disorder, 86, 88 Bulimia nervosa, 153–155 anorexia nervosa v., 153 medical effects, 155 treatment, 155 Buprenorphine, 146 Bupropion, 96t, 168 Buspirone, 104, 167 C Caffeine, 143 Carbamazepine, 100t, 173 Carbatrol. See Carbamazepine Catalepsy, 90 Catatonic schizophrenia, 89 Catecholamine, 78–79 CBT (cognitive behavioral therapy), 106 CCK (cholecystokinin), 82
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DEJA REVIEW TM Behavioral Science
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DEJA REVIEW TM Behavioral Science S
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To my family
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Contents Faculty Reviewers/Student
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Contents ix Chapter 13 MOOD DISORDE
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Faculty Reviewers Debra L Klamen, M
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Preface Behavioral science is an ex
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SECTION I Human Development and Psy
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CHAPTER 1 Early Stages of Life: Inf
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Early Stages of Life: Infancy to Ch
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Early Stages of Life: Infancy to Ch
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Early Stages of Life: Infancy to Ch
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Early Stages of Life: Infancy to Ch
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Early Stages of Life: Infancy to Ch
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CHAPTER 2 Middle Stages of Life: Ad
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Middle Stages of Life: Adolescence
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CHAPTER 3 Late Stages of Life: Agin
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Late Stages of Life: Aging, Death,
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Late Stages of Life: Aging, Death,
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CHAPTER 4 Psychoanalytic Theory Wha
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Psychoanalytic Theory 27 What are t
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Psychoanalytic Theory 29 Which defe
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Table 4.1 Defense Mechanism Descrip
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Psychoanalytic Theory 33 CLINICAL V
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CHAPTER 5 Learning Theory What is b
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Learning Theory 37 What is the term
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Learning Theory 39 What are the dif
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Learning Theory 41 What is sensitiz
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CHAPTER 6 Sleep Science and Disorde
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Sleep Science and Disorders 45 Whic
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Sleep Science and Disorders 47 In a
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CHAPTER 7 Sexuality SEXUAL DEVELOPM
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Sexuality 51 What is the sexual ori
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Sexuality 53 Which disorder is char
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Sexuality 55 Which postmyocardial i
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CHAPTER 8 Abuse and Aggression CHIL
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Abuse and Aggression 59 Which gende
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Abuse and Aggression 61 SEXUAL VIOL
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Abuse and Aggression 63 Why are man
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CHAPTER 9 Suicide SUICIDE What is i
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Suicide 67 At what stage, in treate
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CHAPTER 10 Genetic Basis of Behavio
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Genetic Basis of Behavior 71 Do per
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Genetic Basis of Behavior 73 A 19-y
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CHAPTER 11 Neurochemistry in Behavi
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Neurochemistry in Behavioral Scienc
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Neurochemistry in Behavioral Scienc
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Neurochemistry in Behavioral Scienc
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SECTION II Psychiatric Disorders an
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CHAPTER 12 Psychotic Disorders INTR
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Psychotic Disorders 87 Schizophreni
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Psychotic Disorders 89 Does gender
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Psychotic Disorders 91 What are som
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CHAPTER 13 Mood Disorders What are
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Mood Disorders 95 Table 13.1 SSRIs
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Mood Disorders 97 Table 13.2 Other
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Mood Disorders 99 What is electroco
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Mood Disorders 101 How do you diagn
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CHAPTER 14 Anxiety Disorders What a
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Anxiety Disorders 105 What differen
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Anxiety Disorders 107 What differen
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Anxiety Disorders 109 What characte
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CHAPTER 15 Cognitive Disorders Name
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Cognitive Disorders 113 How does de
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Cognitive Disorders 115 AMNESTIC SY
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CHAPTER 16 Somatoform Disorders Wha
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Somatoform Disorders 119 What is th
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Somatoform Disorders 121 BODY DYSMO
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Somatoform Disorders 123 What is th
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CHAPTER 17 Personality Disorders Wh
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Personality Disorders 127 What is t
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Personality Disorders 129 What are
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Personality Disorders 131 How can a
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Personality Disorders 133 CLINICAL
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CHAPTER 18 Dissociative Disorders W
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Dissociative Disorders 137 A 42-yea
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CHAPTER 19 Substance Abuse Disorder
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Substance Abuse Disorders 141 How c
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Substance Abuse Disorders 143 What
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Substance Abuse Disorders 145 What
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Substance Abuse Disorders 147 What
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Substance Abuse Disorders 149 Serum
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Substance Abuse Disorders 151 CLINI
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CHAPTER 20 Eating Disorders What ar
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Eating Disorders 155 What are commo
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Eating Disorders 157 A 12-year-old
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CHAPTER 21 Child Psychiatry PERVASI
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Child Psychiatry 161 What happens t
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Child Psychiatry 163 In which age g
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CHAPTER 22 Psychopharmacology What
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