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146 <strong>The</strong> <strong>Slight</strong> <strong>Edge</strong><br />

ninety-seven percent of the time it takes to get from the Earth to the moon, it’s off<br />

course. In a journey of nearly a quarter of a million miles, the vehicle is on track<br />

for only 7,500 miles ... or to put it another way, for every half-hour the ship is in<br />

flight, it is on course for less than sixty seconds!<br />

And it gets to the moon?! How is that possible?<br />

Because modern space travel is a masterful example of the <strong>Slight</strong> <strong>Edge</strong> course<br />

correction in action.<br />

If this machine, one of the most sophisticated, expensive and finely calibrated<br />

pieces of technology ever devised, was correcting its own off-course errors twentynine<br />

minutes out of every thirty, is it reasonable to expect that you could do better<br />

than that? And even if you were able to match the rocket’s degree of accuracy, you’d<br />

still be perfectly on target, on track and on course no more than ten days per year!<br />

For anyone who lacks a grasp of the <strong>Slight</strong> <strong>Edge</strong>, being off course is something<br />

to be avoided at all costs. After all, if you’re off course, you’re failing, right? But<br />

those who understand the <strong>Slight</strong> <strong>Edge</strong> embrace Thomas Watson’s philosophy<br />

about failure. Here is a more extended version of what he said:<br />

Would you like me to give you the formula for success?<br />

It’s quite simple, really. Double your rate of failure ...<br />

You’re thinking of failure as the enemy of success. But<br />

it isn’t at all ... You can be discouraged by failure—or<br />

you can learn from it. So go ahead and make mistakes.<br />

Make all you can. Because, remember, that’s where<br />

you’ll find success. On the other side of failure.<br />

— Thomas J. Watson, Sr.<br />

Remember, the rocket got there. And so can you. Why? Because of<br />

continuous course correction.<br />

What enabled the rocket to continue to make those adjustments that<br />

brought it back on track to reach its destination? <strong>The</strong> adjustments were all done<br />

by a computerized guidance system, the heart of which was a gyroscope.<br />

A gyroscope is a spinning mass mounted in a base that retains the same<br />

orientation no matter in what direction the base itself is going. You may have played<br />

with a toy gyroscope as a child—the kind you wind up with a string like a top, make<br />

it spin, and no matter how you hold it or what you do to it, it remains upright as<br />

long as it’s spinning around. <strong>The</strong> force created by that toy gyroscope is so powerful<br />

it can balance on the tip of your finger or dance upright along a string.<br />

<strong>The</strong> rocket starts from point A (its current position) and heads for point B<br />

(the moon). As it travels its first few miles, it gets slightly off course. Now the

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