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66 <strong>The</strong> <strong>Slight</strong> <strong>Edge</strong><br />

successful before they bought that winning ticket? Have you ever wondered<br />

why? It’s because successful people never win the lottery. Why not? Because they<br />

don’t buy lottery tickets.<br />

Successful people have already grasped the truth that lottery players have<br />

not: life is not a lottery. Success is not a random accident.<br />

Greek Gods and Real Heroes<br />

In ancient Greek theater, characters generally got themselves into as much of a<br />

mess as the playwright could possibly dream up. Everything would be headed for<br />

an absolutely impossible disaster when (in the last few minutes of the play) an actor<br />

playing a “god” would come floating down from the sky to make everything right—<br />

banishing this character and reinstating that one, punishing another and granting<br />

divine clemency to still another, explaining the inexplicable and solving the insoluble.<br />

Things would be in such a mess, there’d be no way a human being could sort<br />

the stuff out. Obviously, it would have to take a being with divine powers. And just<br />

like in a stage production of Peter Pan, the actor would be suspended by ropes and a<br />

system of pulleys, a mechanical contrivance they termed a “machine,” or machina.<br />

Today, thousands of years later, people still refer to a last-minute “cheat”<br />

solution for an impossible problem coming out of thin air as a deus ex machina, or<br />

“god dropping in out of nowhere by a machine”—the supernatural, breakthrough<br />

force that pops in just to make all things right. And by the way, when critics say a<br />

play, novel or film uses a “deus ex machina,” it’s not a compliment! It’s their way<br />

of saying, “Oh yeah, right. Couldn’t come up with a real solution, huh, so you<br />

had to trot in a deus ex machina? Gimme a break!”<br />

And that is just what it is people are hoping for: a break. <strong>The</strong> big break. <strong>The</strong><br />

lucky break. <strong>The</strong> breakthrough. A break in the routine ... a break with reality. A<br />

deus ex machina. But that’s not how things really work.<br />

Okay, then, how do things really work?<br />

Look at some of the real-world problems that would have made Athena or<br />

Apollo or any other deity of Greek drama pull their hair out.<br />

William Wilberforce spent his entire career introducing bill after bill to his<br />

colleagues in the British Parliament in his efforts to end slavery, only to have<br />

them defeated one after the other. From 1788 to 1806, he introduced a new antislavery<br />

motion and watched it fail every single year for eighteen years in a row.<br />

Finally, three days before Wilberforce’s death in 1833, Parliament passed a bill<br />

to abolish slavery not only in England but also throughout its colonies. Three<br />

decades later, a similar bill would pass in the United States (spearheaded by

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