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Awareness in Buddhist Meditation

A detailed description of awareness in Buddhist Meditation.

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125<br />

a river is canalised at a dam site and used for other purposes, such<br />

as irrigation or hydrodynamic power. And that is done <strong>in</strong> ancient<br />

religious monasteries by means of asceticism which uses up the heat<br />

of hate on oneself. That, of course, is an outlet of energy, but it<br />

does not br<strong>in</strong>g about understand<strong>in</strong>g of that energy. And the result<br />

of such diversion is, of course, no solution of the orig<strong>in</strong>al problem at<br />

the source of all conflict. Why is there hate? And what is hate?<br />

As long as compassion is based on suffer<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> oneself, as a reflection<br />

of the misfortunes of someone else, there may be a feel<strong>in</strong>g<br />

together, and even a suffer<strong>in</strong>g together. But that is a substitution<br />

<strong>in</strong> the m<strong>in</strong>d, which identifies itself with the other. It is a feel<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>in</strong> oneself, reflect<strong>in</strong>g the pa<strong>in</strong>, suffer<strong>in</strong>g and sorrow, experienced by<br />

someone else. That the m<strong>in</strong>d is capable of such identification to<br />

a very huge degree is shown <strong>in</strong> such <strong>in</strong>dividuals (sa<strong>in</strong>ts?), who not<br />

only experience actually <strong>in</strong> their m<strong>in</strong>d <strong>in</strong> concentration the suffer<strong>in</strong>g<br />

of Jesus on the cross, but who even physically present <strong>in</strong> their<br />

body the stigmata of the crucifixion <strong>in</strong> their bleed<strong>in</strong>g hands and<br />

feet. It is a manifestation of faith (saddhā-bala) with the power of<br />

concentration (samādhi-bala) which can make people walk over fire,<br />

psychic powers (iddhi) can control physical activity. As <strong>in</strong> the case<br />

of ‘concentration’ on k<strong>in</strong>dness, here is a concentration of a particular<br />

aspect (pa<strong>in</strong> or grief) <strong>in</strong> a person with whom I have identified<br />

myself so much that the suffer<strong>in</strong>g is felt as a personal affliction. This<br />

identification may be, of course, an expression of one’s affection, of<br />

good-will, of fondness, which is emotional, such as a mother’s love<br />

and care for her child.<br />

But the sublime virtue (brahma-vihāra) of compassion must be<br />

above personal affection to be truly immeasurable (appamaññā) to<br />

be universal. Thus there can be <strong>in</strong> compassion which is universal and<br />

all-embrac<strong>in</strong>g no division, noth<strong>in</strong>g personal, noth<strong>in</strong>g ego-centred.<br />

And so, the concentration on the sorrow of a person dear to me<br />

has to be deprived of its identity, stripped of its self-identification,<br />

and hence without opposition to an enemy. To be truly sacred there

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