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Awareness in Buddhist Meditation

A detailed description of awareness in Buddhist Meditation.

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49<br />

m<strong>in</strong>d, such as the five h<strong>in</strong>drances (nīvaraṇa) and the ten fetters<br />

(saṁyojana), but also of those factors which <strong>in</strong> seven aspects lead<br />

to enlightenment (sambojjhaṅga). They are enumerated as follows:<br />

m<strong>in</strong>dfulness (sati), <strong>in</strong>vestigation of phenomena (dhammavicaya),<br />

energy (viriya), rapturous joy (pīti), tranquillity (passaddhi),<br />

concentration (samādhi) and equanimity (upekkhā). As facets<br />

of <strong>in</strong>sight-meditation (vipassanā) they lead to and are hence called<br />

the seven factors of enlightenment 11 . They are also named as<br />

means for atta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g threefold wisdom 12 , namely remembrance of<br />

former existences, clairvoyance, and the ext<strong>in</strong>ction of all cankers<br />

(āsavakkhaya), which is the atta<strong>in</strong>ment of arahantship.<br />

Deal<strong>in</strong>g briefly here with these seven facets as m<strong>in</strong>d objects of<br />

contemplation through awareness, we meet immediately with an apparently<br />

strange situation, namely, that m<strong>in</strong>dfulness as a factor of<br />

enlightenment (sati-sambojjhaṅga) is a m<strong>in</strong>d-object (dhamma) <strong>in</strong><br />

this way of awareness (Satipaṭṭhāna). Putt<strong>in</strong>g it tersely: m<strong>in</strong>dfulness<br />

is an object of awareness. <strong>Awareness</strong> is be<strong>in</strong>g aware of the<br />

presence of this factor of m<strong>in</strong>dfulness. They are not two k<strong>in</strong>ds of<br />

awareness or m<strong>in</strong>dfulness, but here is shown <strong>in</strong>sight (anupassanā)<br />

<strong>in</strong>to the aris<strong>in</strong>g, function<strong>in</strong>g, pass<strong>in</strong>g away of this state of m<strong>in</strong>d. Just<br />

as the m<strong>in</strong>d can be aware of the presence of a particular thought, not<br />

through analysis which is just another thought but through <strong>in</strong>sight,<br />

so ‘bare attention’ can be aware of the mental state of m<strong>in</strong>dfulness.<br />

It is the body that death or illness of the body is experienced. So it is<br />

bare attention which is aware of the presence of m<strong>in</strong>dfulness. Then,<br />

the body (rūpa), the sensation (vedanā), the perception (saññā),<br />

the mental reaction of formation (saṅkhāra) is reflected <strong>in</strong> the attentiveness<br />

of the m<strong>in</strong>d (viññāṇa). Such attentiveness is not a mere<br />

po<strong>in</strong>t of view, but the actual experienc<strong>in</strong>g of awareness. It is the<br />

realisation of the manner <strong>in</strong> which a h<strong>in</strong>drance, a fetter, a factor of<br />

enlightenment has arisen. It is, therefore, a contemplation of a state<br />

11 satta sambojjhaṅga: Samy. xlvi, 5<br />

12 tevijja: A. x, 102

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