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SuDS in London - a guide

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Rill and de-pav<strong>in</strong>g<br />

This has reduced local authority<br />

utilities and ma<strong>in</strong>tenance costs and<br />

<strong>in</strong>creased the attenuation storage<br />

capacity of the streetscape. Water<br />

treatment capabilities also feature,<br />

due to the oxidative capacity and<br />

bacterial activity of the retention bas<strong>in</strong><br />

• Swales with 4,500m³ of vegetation<br />

<strong>in</strong>crease the attenuation storage<br />

capacity. These have been <strong>in</strong>tegrated <strong>in</strong>to<br />

the reconfiguration of the carriageways<br />

to create vegetated separation between<br />

carriageways with different functions.<br />

This has significantly enhanced<br />

biodiversity <strong>in</strong> the streetscape<br />

• Soakaways have <strong>in</strong>creased the <strong>in</strong>filtration<br />

rate by aid<strong>in</strong>g conveyance of water <strong>in</strong>to<br />

the ground, contribut<strong>in</strong>g to the 1300m<br />

attenuation capacity of the scheme<br />

• Trees have mitigated urban heat island<br />

effects by <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g the <strong>in</strong>terception<br />

of solar radiation and <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g<br />

evapotranspiration. Tree plant<strong>in</strong>g has<br />

contributed to the effectiveness of the<br />

<strong>SuDS</strong> scheme and helped reconfigure<br />

the streetscape by creat<strong>in</strong>g a separation<br />

between carriageways and enhanc<strong>in</strong>g<br />

the sense of place. Sensors have<br />

been <strong>in</strong>stalled to quantify the cool<strong>in</strong>g<br />

effect provided by the vegetation<br />

Benefits<br />

• Reconfiguration of carriageway<br />

to align with Grand Lyon’s<br />

susta<strong>in</strong>ability objectives<br />

• Provision of extra park<strong>in</strong>g for taxis,<br />

deliveries and public road users<br />

• Creation of new green l<strong>in</strong>ks through Lyon<br />

• Re-purposed exist<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>frastructure<br />

• Peak outflow <strong>in</strong>to the comb<strong>in</strong>ed<br />

sewer system is 5 L/s/ha<br />

• Monitor<strong>in</strong>g dur<strong>in</strong>g the first phase of<br />

construction has helped <strong>in</strong>form the<br />

development of phases two and three<br />

• On-site availability of recycled<br />

water for street clean<strong>in</strong>g<br />

• Automated irrigation reduces<br />

ma<strong>in</strong>tenance commitment and cost<br />

• Water and air treatment capability<br />

Lessons learned<br />

• Ensure clear agreement between local<br />

authority services for management<br />

and ma<strong>in</strong>tenance responsibilities<br />

on cyclical and periodic regimes<br />

122 5 Case studies

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