SuDS in London - a guide
sustainable-urban-drainage-november-2016
sustainable-urban-drainage-november-2016
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Rill and de-pav<strong>in</strong>g<br />
This has reduced local authority<br />
utilities and ma<strong>in</strong>tenance costs and<br />
<strong>in</strong>creased the attenuation storage<br />
capacity of the streetscape. Water<br />
treatment capabilities also feature,<br />
due to the oxidative capacity and<br />
bacterial activity of the retention bas<strong>in</strong><br />
• Swales with 4,500m³ of vegetation<br />
<strong>in</strong>crease the attenuation storage<br />
capacity. These have been <strong>in</strong>tegrated <strong>in</strong>to<br />
the reconfiguration of the carriageways<br />
to create vegetated separation between<br />
carriageways with different functions.<br />
This has significantly enhanced<br />
biodiversity <strong>in</strong> the streetscape<br />
• Soakaways have <strong>in</strong>creased the <strong>in</strong>filtration<br />
rate by aid<strong>in</strong>g conveyance of water <strong>in</strong>to<br />
the ground, contribut<strong>in</strong>g to the 1300m<br />
attenuation capacity of the scheme<br />
• Trees have mitigated urban heat island<br />
effects by <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g the <strong>in</strong>terception<br />
of solar radiation and <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g<br />
evapotranspiration. Tree plant<strong>in</strong>g has<br />
contributed to the effectiveness of the<br />
<strong>SuDS</strong> scheme and helped reconfigure<br />
the streetscape by creat<strong>in</strong>g a separation<br />
between carriageways and enhanc<strong>in</strong>g<br />
the sense of place. Sensors have<br />
been <strong>in</strong>stalled to quantify the cool<strong>in</strong>g<br />
effect provided by the vegetation<br />
Benefits<br />
• Reconfiguration of carriageway<br />
to align with Grand Lyon’s<br />
susta<strong>in</strong>ability objectives<br />
• Provision of extra park<strong>in</strong>g for taxis,<br />
deliveries and public road users<br />
• Creation of new green l<strong>in</strong>ks through Lyon<br />
• Re-purposed exist<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>frastructure<br />
• Peak outflow <strong>in</strong>to the comb<strong>in</strong>ed<br />
sewer system is 5 L/s/ha<br />
• Monitor<strong>in</strong>g dur<strong>in</strong>g the first phase of<br />
construction has helped <strong>in</strong>form the<br />
development of phases two and three<br />
• On-site availability of recycled<br />
water for street clean<strong>in</strong>g<br />
• Automated irrigation reduces<br />
ma<strong>in</strong>tenance commitment and cost<br />
• Water and air treatment capability<br />
Lessons learned<br />
• Ensure clear agreement between local<br />
authority services for management<br />
and ma<strong>in</strong>tenance responsibilities<br />
on cyclical and periodic regimes<br />
122 5 Case studies