SuDS in London - a guide
sustainable-urban-drainage-november-2016
sustainable-urban-drainage-november-2016
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3.12 Attenuation and<br />
storage tanks<br />
This is one of the most versatile sets<br />
of <strong>SuDS</strong> components because it is less<br />
dependent on the underly<strong>in</strong>g geology.<br />
When the rate of ra<strong>in</strong>fall exceeds the rate<br />
at which water can leave a surface, street<br />
or area, the water is attenuated on site.<br />
This may happen at-grade or below ground<br />
and is often done us<strong>in</strong>g soil cells and<br />
attenuation tanks, usually located with<strong>in</strong><br />
build<strong>in</strong>gs or beneath the public realm.<br />
These must be connected to ma<strong>in</strong>s sewers<br />
to provide an overflow.<br />
Design considerations<br />
Designers should follow the guidance below:<br />
• Rate of runoff from the site<br />
should target greenfield runoff<br />
rates where practicable<br />
• Storm water up to the one <strong>in</strong> 10<br />
year storm event should be stored<br />
with<strong>in</strong> <strong>SuDS</strong> components<br />
• Storm water from between the one<br />
<strong>in</strong> 10 year and one <strong>in</strong> 30 year events<br />
should be managed with<strong>in</strong> the <strong>SuDS</strong><br />
network. No flood<strong>in</strong>g should occur<br />
above ground with<strong>in</strong> areas which are<br />
not part of the dra<strong>in</strong>age system<br />
• One <strong>in</strong> 30 year to one <strong>in</strong> 100 year storms<br />
should be managed with<strong>in</strong> the <strong>SuDS</strong><br />
network or with<strong>in</strong> the site. This must not<br />
result <strong>in</strong> flood<strong>in</strong>g of property, nor should<br />
it impact on the function of the street<br />
• Where it is not possible to manage<br />
storm water from the one <strong>in</strong> 100 year<br />
storm at-grade with<strong>in</strong> the streetscape<br />
or <strong>SuDS</strong> network, consider:<br />
• below-ground storage <strong>in</strong><br />
proprietary crates, tanks or pipes<br />
• allow<strong>in</strong>g an <strong>in</strong>creased<br />
discharge rate from the site<br />
Useful design guidance<br />
CIRIA C753 The <strong>SuDS</strong> Manual,<br />
Chapter 21 and 24<br />
Attenuation: soil cells<br />
61 3 <strong>SuDS</strong> components