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SuDS in London - a guide

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3.12 Attenuation and<br />

storage tanks<br />

This is one of the most versatile sets<br />

of <strong>SuDS</strong> components because it is less<br />

dependent on the underly<strong>in</strong>g geology.<br />

When the rate of ra<strong>in</strong>fall exceeds the rate<br />

at which water can leave a surface, street<br />

or area, the water is attenuated on site.<br />

This may happen at-grade or below ground<br />

and is often done us<strong>in</strong>g soil cells and<br />

attenuation tanks, usually located with<strong>in</strong><br />

build<strong>in</strong>gs or beneath the public realm.<br />

These must be connected to ma<strong>in</strong>s sewers<br />

to provide an overflow.<br />

Design considerations<br />

Designers should follow the guidance below:<br />

• Rate of runoff from the site<br />

should target greenfield runoff<br />

rates where practicable<br />

• Storm water up to the one <strong>in</strong> 10<br />

year storm event should be stored<br />

with<strong>in</strong> <strong>SuDS</strong> components<br />

• Storm water from between the one<br />

<strong>in</strong> 10 year and one <strong>in</strong> 30 year events<br />

should be managed with<strong>in</strong> the <strong>SuDS</strong><br />

network. No flood<strong>in</strong>g should occur<br />

above ground with<strong>in</strong> areas which are<br />

not part of the dra<strong>in</strong>age system<br />

• One <strong>in</strong> 30 year to one <strong>in</strong> 100 year storms<br />

should be managed with<strong>in</strong> the <strong>SuDS</strong><br />

network or with<strong>in</strong> the site. This must not<br />

result <strong>in</strong> flood<strong>in</strong>g of property, nor should<br />

it impact on the function of the street<br />

• Where it is not possible to manage<br />

storm water from the one <strong>in</strong> 100 year<br />

storm at-grade with<strong>in</strong> the streetscape<br />

or <strong>SuDS</strong> network, consider:<br />

• below-ground storage <strong>in</strong><br />

proprietary crates, tanks or pipes<br />

• allow<strong>in</strong>g an <strong>in</strong>creased<br />

discharge rate from the site<br />

Useful design guidance<br />

CIRIA C753 The <strong>SuDS</strong> Manual,<br />

Chapter 21 and 24<br />

Attenuation: soil cells<br />

61 3 <strong>SuDS</strong> components

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