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SuDS in London - a guide

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3.3 Infiltration<br />

systems<br />

<strong>London</strong>’s parks, gardens and green space<br />

provide large scale <strong>SuDS</strong> <strong>in</strong>filtration <strong>in</strong> the<br />

open soil, coupled with the <strong>in</strong>terception<br />

that parkland trees provide. Infiltration<br />

systems also exist at a smaller scale, for<br />

example, kerb <strong>in</strong>lets, grass verges and<br />

permeable pav<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

Designed <strong>in</strong>filtration systems can <strong>in</strong>clude<br />

the follow<strong>in</strong>g susta<strong>in</strong>able dra<strong>in</strong>age<br />

components:<br />

• Soakaways: pits that temporarily<br />

provide storage before <strong>in</strong>filtration<br />

• Trenches: l<strong>in</strong>ear soakaways and strips<br />

of grass that are predom<strong>in</strong>antly dry, but<br />

<strong>in</strong> heavy ra<strong>in</strong>fall, fill up and store water<br />

for a period of time before <strong>in</strong>filtration<br />

• Infiltration bas<strong>in</strong>s: depressions<br />

perform<strong>in</strong>g the same<br />

function as trenches<br />

• Blankets: open, flat areas of grass,<br />

allow<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>filtration over a wider<br />

area than a trench or bas<strong>in</strong>.<br />

St James' Park: <strong>London</strong>’s parks allow water to <strong>in</strong>filtrate. Soil compaction through high footfall<br />

may reduce permeability<br />

37 3 <strong>SuDS</strong> components

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