SuDS in London - a guide
sustainable-urban-drainage-november-2016
sustainable-urban-drainage-november-2016
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1.3.4 Biodiversity<br />
<strong>London</strong>’s natural habitats, catchments and<br />
river ecosystems have been disrupted by<br />
urbanisation and <strong>in</strong>tensification. <strong>SuDS</strong> can<br />
address this by <strong>in</strong>corporat<strong>in</strong>g and creat<strong>in</strong>g a<br />
range of habitats that benefit water quality<br />
and urban wildlife.<br />
Although streetscapes can lack the<br />
vegetation to absorb and release water<br />
slowly <strong>in</strong>to the dra<strong>in</strong>age network, a key<br />
priority <strong>in</strong> <strong>London</strong> is to <strong>in</strong>tegrate more<br />
green <strong>in</strong>frastructure <strong>in</strong>to development and<br />
the transport network and opportunities<br />
to to this are explored <strong>in</strong> Chapter 3).<br />
Aspects of biodiversity that can be<br />
addressed by susta<strong>in</strong>able dra<strong>in</strong>age <strong>in</strong>clude:<br />
• Habitat creation, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g the<br />
significant exist<strong>in</strong>g and potential<br />
urban forest resource of street<br />
trees and parkland trees<br />
• Connectivity and the ability of fauna<br />
and flora to move through the city,<br />
especially along l<strong>in</strong>ear <strong>in</strong>frastructure<br />
such as road, rail and canal corridors<br />
• Source control with liv<strong>in</strong>g roofs,<br />
green walls, trees and other green<br />
<strong>in</strong>frastructure, which can also help<br />
<strong>in</strong>tercept ra<strong>in</strong>water and mitigate<br />
the urban heat island effect<br />
• Improvements to air and water quality<br />
Biodiversity <strong>in</strong> pond<br />
Biodiversity at roof level<br />
15 1 Pr<strong>in</strong>ciples of <strong>SuDS</strong>