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SuDS in London - a guide

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1.3.4 Biodiversity<br />

<strong>London</strong>’s natural habitats, catchments and<br />

river ecosystems have been disrupted by<br />

urbanisation and <strong>in</strong>tensification. <strong>SuDS</strong> can<br />

address this by <strong>in</strong>corporat<strong>in</strong>g and creat<strong>in</strong>g a<br />

range of habitats that benefit water quality<br />

and urban wildlife.<br />

Although streetscapes can lack the<br />

vegetation to absorb and release water<br />

slowly <strong>in</strong>to the dra<strong>in</strong>age network, a key<br />

priority <strong>in</strong> <strong>London</strong> is to <strong>in</strong>tegrate more<br />

green <strong>in</strong>frastructure <strong>in</strong>to development and<br />

the transport network and opportunities<br />

to to this are explored <strong>in</strong> Chapter 3).<br />

Aspects of biodiversity that can be<br />

addressed by susta<strong>in</strong>able dra<strong>in</strong>age <strong>in</strong>clude:<br />

• Habitat creation, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

significant exist<strong>in</strong>g and potential<br />

urban forest resource of street<br />

trees and parkland trees<br />

• Connectivity and the ability of fauna<br />

and flora to move through the city,<br />

especially along l<strong>in</strong>ear <strong>in</strong>frastructure<br />

such as road, rail and canal corridors<br />

• Source control with liv<strong>in</strong>g roofs,<br />

green walls, trees and other green<br />

<strong>in</strong>frastructure, which can also help<br />

<strong>in</strong>tercept ra<strong>in</strong>water and mitigate<br />

the urban heat island effect<br />

• Improvements to air and water quality<br />

Biodiversity <strong>in</strong> pond<br />

Biodiversity at roof level<br />

15 1 Pr<strong>in</strong>ciples of <strong>SuDS</strong>

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