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SuDS in London - a guide

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Filter dra<strong>in</strong><br />

A l<strong>in</strong>ear dra<strong>in</strong> consist<strong>in</strong>g of a trench filled<br />

with a permeable material, often with a<br />

perforated pipe <strong>in</strong> the base of the trench<br />

to assist dra<strong>in</strong>age.<br />

Filter strip<br />

A vegetated area of gently slop<strong>in</strong>g ground,<br />

designed to dra<strong>in</strong> water evenly off<br />

impermeable areas and to filter out silt and<br />

other particulates.<br />

Filtration<br />

The act of remov<strong>in</strong>g sediment or other<br />

particles from a fluid by pass<strong>in</strong>g it through<br />

a filter.<br />

Flora<br />

The plants found <strong>in</strong> a particular<br />

physical environment.<br />

Flow paths<br />

The course ra<strong>in</strong> water takes naturally.<br />

Forebay<br />

A small pool located upstream of a larger<br />

body of water, designed to act as a buffer,<br />

trapp<strong>in</strong>g sediment and silt<br />

Interception forebay<br />

A small bas<strong>in</strong> or pond upstream of the<br />

ma<strong>in</strong> dra<strong>in</strong>age component which traps<br />

sediment.<br />

Geocellular structure<br />

A plastic box structure used <strong>in</strong> the ground,<br />

often to attenuate runoff.<br />

Geographical <strong>in</strong>formation<br />

A system designed to capture, store,<br />

manipulate, analyse, manage and present<br />

data about the planet’s natural and man<br />

made features.<br />

Geotechnical survey<br />

Information on the physical properties of<br />

soil and rock.<br />

Green corridor<br />

A strip of land <strong>in</strong> an urban area that allows<br />

wildlife to move along it and can support<br />

habitats. Typically <strong>in</strong>cludes cutt<strong>in</strong>gs,<br />

embankments, roadside grass verges, rights<br />

of way, rivers and canal banks.<br />

Green <strong>in</strong>frastructure<br />

A network of green spaces, trees and<br />

green roofs that is planned, designed<br />

and managed to provide a range of<br />

benefits <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g amenity, healthy liv<strong>in</strong>g,<br />

biodiversity enhancement and ecological<br />

resilience (natural capital).<br />

Liv<strong>in</strong>g roof<br />

A roof with plants grow<strong>in</strong>g on its surface,<br />

which contributes to local biodiversity.<br />

The vegetated surface provides a<br />

degree of retention, attenuation and<br />

treatment of ra<strong>in</strong>water, and promotes<br />

evapotranspiration. Sometimes referred to<br />

as a green, blue or brown roof.<br />

Green space<br />

The ‘green lungs’ of towns and cities, land<br />

that is that is wholly or partly covered with<br />

vegetation.<br />

Grey <strong>in</strong>frastructure<br />

Sometimes referred to as hard or<br />

traditional <strong>in</strong>frastructure, are man-made,<br />

eng<strong>in</strong>eered components of a system such<br />

as dra<strong>in</strong>s and gutters.<br />

Groundwater<br />

Water that is below the surface of the<br />

ground <strong>in</strong> the saturation zone.<br />

Gully pots<br />

Part of a surface water dra<strong>in</strong>age system;<br />

large conta<strong>in</strong>ers that remove solids<br />

from runoff.<br />

Habitat<br />

The area or environment where an<br />

organism or ecological community<br />

normally lives or occurs.<br />

142 Appendices

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