SuDS in London - a guide
sustainable-urban-drainage-november-2016
sustainable-urban-drainage-november-2016
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Filter dra<strong>in</strong><br />
A l<strong>in</strong>ear dra<strong>in</strong> consist<strong>in</strong>g of a trench filled<br />
with a permeable material, often with a<br />
perforated pipe <strong>in</strong> the base of the trench<br />
to assist dra<strong>in</strong>age.<br />
Filter strip<br />
A vegetated area of gently slop<strong>in</strong>g ground,<br />
designed to dra<strong>in</strong> water evenly off<br />
impermeable areas and to filter out silt and<br />
other particulates.<br />
Filtration<br />
The act of remov<strong>in</strong>g sediment or other<br />
particles from a fluid by pass<strong>in</strong>g it through<br />
a filter.<br />
Flora<br />
The plants found <strong>in</strong> a particular<br />
physical environment.<br />
Flow paths<br />
The course ra<strong>in</strong> water takes naturally.<br />
Forebay<br />
A small pool located upstream of a larger<br />
body of water, designed to act as a buffer,<br />
trapp<strong>in</strong>g sediment and silt<br />
Interception forebay<br />
A small bas<strong>in</strong> or pond upstream of the<br />
ma<strong>in</strong> dra<strong>in</strong>age component which traps<br />
sediment.<br />
Geocellular structure<br />
A plastic box structure used <strong>in</strong> the ground,<br />
often to attenuate runoff.<br />
Geographical <strong>in</strong>formation<br />
A system designed to capture, store,<br />
manipulate, analyse, manage and present<br />
data about the planet’s natural and man<br />
made features.<br />
Geotechnical survey<br />
Information on the physical properties of<br />
soil and rock.<br />
Green corridor<br />
A strip of land <strong>in</strong> an urban area that allows<br />
wildlife to move along it and can support<br />
habitats. Typically <strong>in</strong>cludes cutt<strong>in</strong>gs,<br />
embankments, roadside grass verges, rights<br />
of way, rivers and canal banks.<br />
Green <strong>in</strong>frastructure<br />
A network of green spaces, trees and<br />
green roofs that is planned, designed<br />
and managed to provide a range of<br />
benefits <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g amenity, healthy liv<strong>in</strong>g,<br />
biodiversity enhancement and ecological<br />
resilience (natural capital).<br />
Liv<strong>in</strong>g roof<br />
A roof with plants grow<strong>in</strong>g on its surface,<br />
which contributes to local biodiversity.<br />
The vegetated surface provides a<br />
degree of retention, attenuation and<br />
treatment of ra<strong>in</strong>water, and promotes<br />
evapotranspiration. Sometimes referred to<br />
as a green, blue or brown roof.<br />
Green space<br />
The ‘green lungs’ of towns and cities, land<br />
that is that is wholly or partly covered with<br />
vegetation.<br />
Grey <strong>in</strong>frastructure<br />
Sometimes referred to as hard or<br />
traditional <strong>in</strong>frastructure, are man-made,<br />
eng<strong>in</strong>eered components of a system such<br />
as dra<strong>in</strong>s and gutters.<br />
Groundwater<br />
Water that is below the surface of the<br />
ground <strong>in</strong> the saturation zone.<br />
Gully pots<br />
Part of a surface water dra<strong>in</strong>age system;<br />
large conta<strong>in</strong>ers that remove solids<br />
from runoff.<br />
Habitat<br />
The area or environment where an<br />
organism or ecological community<br />
normally lives or occurs.<br />
142 Appendices