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SuDS in London - a guide

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Prevention<br />

Site design and management to stop or<br />

reduce the occurrence of pollution of<br />

impermeable surfaces; to also lower<br />

the volume of runoff, by reduc<strong>in</strong>g<br />

impermeable areas.<br />

Public sewer<br />

A sewer that is vested and ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong>ed by<br />

the sewerage undertaker (see s 219(1) of the<br />

Water <strong>in</strong>dustry Act 1991).<br />

Quietways<br />

Proposed network of radial and orbital<br />

cycle routes through <strong>London</strong>, l<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g key<br />

dest<strong>in</strong>ations via direct back-street routes,<br />

through parks, along waterways or treel<strong>in</strong>ed<br />

streets.<br />

Ra<strong>in</strong> garden<br />

A planted bas<strong>in</strong> designed to collect and<br />

treat surface water runoff.<br />

Ra<strong>in</strong> meadow<br />

A field or dra<strong>in</strong>age reserve that is capable<br />

of flood<strong>in</strong>g to absorb excess ra<strong>in</strong>fall.<br />

Ra<strong>in</strong>water butt<br />

Small scale garden water storage device<br />

that collects ra<strong>in</strong>water from the roof via<br />

the dra<strong>in</strong>pipe.<br />

Ra<strong>in</strong>water harvest<strong>in</strong>g or ra<strong>in</strong>water<br />

use system<br />

A system that collects ra<strong>in</strong>water from where<br />

it falls, rather than allow<strong>in</strong>g it to dra<strong>in</strong> away.<br />

It <strong>in</strong>cludes water that is collected with<strong>in</strong><br />

the boundaries of a property, from roofs<br />

and surround<strong>in</strong>g surfaces.<br />

Receptor<br />

A location that is subject to an impact,<br />

either through flood<strong>in</strong>g or pollution.<br />

Certa<strong>in</strong> types of measures can be<br />

retrofitted at such locations.<br />

Recharge<br />

The addition of water to the groundwater<br />

system by natural or artificial processes.<br />

Retention pond<br />

A pond where runoff is deta<strong>in</strong>ed long<br />

enough to allow settlement and biological<br />

treatment of some pollutants.<br />

Rill<br />

A shallow channel or watercourse.<br />

Risk<br />

The chance of an adverse event. The<br />

effects of a risk is the comb<strong>in</strong>ation of the<br />

probability of that potential hazard be<strong>in</strong>g<br />

realised, the severity of the outcome if it<br />

is, and the numbers of people exposed to<br />

the hazard.<br />

Risk assessment<br />

A carefully considered judgment requir<strong>in</strong>g<br />

an evaluation of the consequences that<br />

may arise from the hazards identified,<br />

comb<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g the various factors contribut<strong>in</strong>g<br />

to the risk and then evaluat<strong>in</strong>g their<br />

significance.<br />

Runnel<br />

A small river channel or course.<br />

Runoff<br />

Water flow over the ground surface to the<br />

dra<strong>in</strong>age system. This occurs if the ground<br />

is impermeable, saturated or if ra<strong>in</strong>fall is<br />

particularly <strong>in</strong>tense.<br />

Soakaway<br />

A subsurface structure that surface water<br />

is conveyed <strong>in</strong>to, designed to promote<br />

<strong>in</strong>filtration.<br />

Source control<br />

The control of runoff at or near<br />

its source.<br />

Stockholm soil<br />

Soil made from angular rock, specified soil<br />

mix and water.<br />

145 Appendices

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