SuDS in London - a guide
sustainable-urban-drainage-november-2016
sustainable-urban-drainage-november-2016
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Prevention<br />
Site design and management to stop or<br />
reduce the occurrence of pollution of<br />
impermeable surfaces; to also lower<br />
the volume of runoff, by reduc<strong>in</strong>g<br />
impermeable areas.<br />
Public sewer<br />
A sewer that is vested and ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong>ed by<br />
the sewerage undertaker (see s 219(1) of the<br />
Water <strong>in</strong>dustry Act 1991).<br />
Quietways<br />
Proposed network of radial and orbital<br />
cycle routes through <strong>London</strong>, l<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g key<br />
dest<strong>in</strong>ations via direct back-street routes,<br />
through parks, along waterways or treel<strong>in</strong>ed<br />
streets.<br />
Ra<strong>in</strong> garden<br />
A planted bas<strong>in</strong> designed to collect and<br />
treat surface water runoff.<br />
Ra<strong>in</strong> meadow<br />
A field or dra<strong>in</strong>age reserve that is capable<br />
of flood<strong>in</strong>g to absorb excess ra<strong>in</strong>fall.<br />
Ra<strong>in</strong>water butt<br />
Small scale garden water storage device<br />
that collects ra<strong>in</strong>water from the roof via<br />
the dra<strong>in</strong>pipe.<br />
Ra<strong>in</strong>water harvest<strong>in</strong>g or ra<strong>in</strong>water<br />
use system<br />
A system that collects ra<strong>in</strong>water from where<br />
it falls, rather than allow<strong>in</strong>g it to dra<strong>in</strong> away.<br />
It <strong>in</strong>cludes water that is collected with<strong>in</strong><br />
the boundaries of a property, from roofs<br />
and surround<strong>in</strong>g surfaces.<br />
Receptor<br />
A location that is subject to an impact,<br />
either through flood<strong>in</strong>g or pollution.<br />
Certa<strong>in</strong> types of measures can be<br />
retrofitted at such locations.<br />
Recharge<br />
The addition of water to the groundwater<br />
system by natural or artificial processes.<br />
Retention pond<br />
A pond where runoff is deta<strong>in</strong>ed long<br />
enough to allow settlement and biological<br />
treatment of some pollutants.<br />
Rill<br />
A shallow channel or watercourse.<br />
Risk<br />
The chance of an adverse event. The<br />
effects of a risk is the comb<strong>in</strong>ation of the<br />
probability of that potential hazard be<strong>in</strong>g<br />
realised, the severity of the outcome if it<br />
is, and the numbers of people exposed to<br />
the hazard.<br />
Risk assessment<br />
A carefully considered judgment requir<strong>in</strong>g<br />
an evaluation of the consequences that<br />
may arise from the hazards identified,<br />
comb<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g the various factors contribut<strong>in</strong>g<br />
to the risk and then evaluat<strong>in</strong>g their<br />
significance.<br />
Runnel<br />
A small river channel or course.<br />
Runoff<br />
Water flow over the ground surface to the<br />
dra<strong>in</strong>age system. This occurs if the ground<br />
is impermeable, saturated or if ra<strong>in</strong>fall is<br />
particularly <strong>in</strong>tense.<br />
Soakaway<br />
A subsurface structure that surface water<br />
is conveyed <strong>in</strong>to, designed to promote<br />
<strong>in</strong>filtration.<br />
Source control<br />
The control of runoff at or near<br />
its source.<br />
Stockholm soil<br />
Soil made from angular rock, specified soil<br />
mix and water.<br />
145 Appendices