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PART 7—REFERENCES<br />

Term<br />

Program<br />

Public Interest<br />

Disclosure<br />

Redress of Grievance<br />

(ROG)<br />

Remedy<br />

Review rights<br />

Review<br />

(Ombudsman)<br />

Root cause<br />

Root cause Analysis<br />

Second Chance<br />

Transfer<br />

Stored<br />

communications<br />

Surveillance devices<br />

Systemic issue<br />

Telecommunications<br />

interceptions<br />

Definition<br />

Commonwealth programs deliver benefits, services or transfer payments<br />

to individuals, industry/business or the community as a whole and are the<br />

primary vehicles for government agencies to achieve the intended results<br />

of their outcome statements.<br />

Unless otherwise stated, this relates to an internal disclosure of<br />

wrongdoing, which has been reported by a public official to an authorised<br />

internal recipient.<br />

Members of the Australian Defence Force are encouraged to seek<br />

resolution of any complaint at the lowest possible level in the chain of<br />

command. Members who are not satisfied with the outcome of the normal<br />

administrative processes may seek review through a formal Redress of<br />

Grievance submission to their commanding officer.<br />

A solution or correction to a problem that has been the subject of<br />

a complaint.<br />

People who disagree with a decision made about them or who believe they<br />

have been treated unfairly by a government agency may appeal against<br />

the decision or ask for it to be reviewed by the agency. If a person is not<br />

satisfied with this process, he or she may complain to the Ombudsman.<br />

A complainant who disagrees with a decision by the Ombudsman may<br />

request that the matter be reconsidered by an officer within the office who<br />

was not involved in the original investigation.<br />

The reason or source of a problem that, if adequately addressed,<br />

may prevent the problem recurring.<br />

A structured approach to identifying the reason or source of a problem in<br />

order to prevent it recurring.<br />

These refer to complaints about Australia Post, and refer to relatively<br />

uncomplicated complaints which were not investigated but instead were<br />

referred back to Australia Post for reconsideration.<br />

This typically refers to emails and text (SMS) messages, but may also<br />

include images or videos, that have been electronically stored by a<br />

telecommunications carrier or internet service provider. For instance,<br />

an SMS message is stored by a carrier and sent when the intended<br />

recipient is able to receive it. Stored communications access occurs<br />

under warrant for the purposes of obtaining information relevant to the<br />

investigation of an offence.<br />

These are typically listening devices, cameras and tracking devices. The use<br />

of these devices will, in most circumstances, require the issue of a warrant.<br />

A problem that is likely to be repeated. These issues are often identified<br />

through the analysis of similar individual complaints.<br />

The recording of telephone conversations or other transmissions passing<br />

over a telecommunications network. Interceptions occur under warrant for<br />

the purposes of obtaining information relevant to a criminal investigation.<br />

150 | COMMONWEALTH OMBUDSMAN ANNUAL REPORT | 20<strong>15–16</strong>

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