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compliance reviews; and the creation of a new<br />

internal review framework separate to the DHS<br />

internal review framework.<br />

The office suggested a number of measures to<br />

ensure that the proposed compliance framework<br />

contains adequate safeguards for job seekers.<br />

Administration of Income Management<br />

for ‘Vulnerable Youth’<br />

In February 2016 the Ombudsman published<br />

a report on the Administration of Income<br />

Management for ‘Vulnerable Youth’. DSS is the<br />

agency responsible for the Income Management<br />

(IM) legislation and associated policies, and DHS<br />

administers it through Centrelink.<br />

IM is designed for people receiving income<br />

support payments who are considered to<br />

be at a higher risk of social isolation and<br />

disengagement, to have poor financial literacy<br />

and to be participating in risky behaviour.<br />

Under the current vulnerable youth measure,<br />

IM is automatically applied to people who<br />

live in an IM declared area and are classed as<br />

‘vulnerable youth’ by virtue of their age and<br />

their qualification for a particular Centrelink<br />

payment. This can include children aged under<br />

16 years who receive Special Benefit; people<br />

aged 16 years and over who have been granted<br />

the Unreasonable to Live at Home (UTLAH)<br />

payment; and people under the age of 25 who<br />

receive a Crisis Payment due to prison release.<br />

In the report, areas of concern included:<br />

• failures of the automated decisionmaking<br />

process<br />

• failures by Authorised Review<br />

Officers to consider all the mandatory<br />

legislative criteria<br />

• the lack of any process to allow DHS<br />

to give effect to the legislative power<br />

to revoke a determination and exit a<br />

person from IM when that person was<br />

otherwise eligible<br />

• decision letters that did not provide<br />

adequate reasons for decisions and a<br />

failure to inform people of their rights.<br />

The Ombudsman made ten recommendations<br />

to DSS and DHS. The departments<br />

responded positively to around half of those<br />

recommendations and have taken steps<br />

towards improving some processes and<br />

policies. The office will continue to work closely<br />

with them to monitor the implementation of<br />

the recommendations.<br />

Engagement<br />

This year, the office continued to engage with<br />

community and government stakeholders.<br />

A number of Indigenous roundtable discussions<br />

were held in Adelaide, Canberra, Melbourne<br />

and Perth. These offered community<br />

stakeholders an opportunity to identify key<br />

issues and problems affecting Aboriginal and<br />

Torres Strait Islander people.<br />

During the year the office also travelled to<br />

Alice Springs, Katherine, Darwin, Shepparton,<br />

Murray Bridge, Tamworth, Armidale and the<br />

Sunshine Coast to meet with government and<br />

community stakeholders.<br />

In June 2016 the office hosted an Indigenous<br />

Interpreter Service Forum, in partnership with the<br />

Northern Territory (NT) Ombudsman. This was<br />

an opportunity for people to share their views on<br />

the accessibility and use of Indigenous language<br />

interpreters by Government agencies. These<br />

views will inform the own motion investigations<br />

being conducted by the NT Ombudsman and this<br />

office into the use and accessibility of Indigenous<br />

language interpreters.<br />

Improving Indigenous complaint-handling<br />

Creative approaches can be useful in making<br />

government complaint systems more accessible<br />

and meaningful for Aboriginal and Torres Strait<br />

Islander people. The office wants to resolve<br />

individual issues and to ensure that complaints<br />

and feedback lead to systemic improvements.<br />

Indigenous complaint-handling forums were<br />

conducted in Canberra and Darwin. Indigenous<br />

leaders, community organisations, government<br />

agencies and oversight bodies discussed<br />

accessibility issues. As a result of these forums,<br />

the office has started four key projects.<br />

Commonwealth Government Community of Practice<br />

— Indigenous complaint-handling<br />

The Community of Practice is a forum<br />

for Commonwealth Government agency<br />

representatives to share contacts, information,<br />

ideas and resources with a view to improving<br />

PART 4—WHAT WE DO<br />

20<strong>15–16</strong> | COMMONWEALTH OMBUDSMAN ANNUAL REPORT | 39

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