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Babylonian demons we may find a group <strong>of</strong> called <strong>the</strong><br />
'n�." .... .. u" or "Ensnarers", OlLayers <strong>of</strong> ambushes." This class <strong>of</strong> demons is only<br />
mentioned on clay tablets constitute <strong>the</strong> main source <strong>of</strong><br />
knowledge about Babylonian evil Most <strong>of</strong> what we know about<br />
Mesopotamian demons is<br />
and exorcisms<br />
.... ""./"l,u"u to threat demons away, to avert <strong>the</strong>ir actions, and to protect<br />
from <strong>the</strong>ir attacks. In Chaldean Its Origin and Development by<br />
Lenormant we can find a and suggestive incantation against<br />
<strong>the</strong> seven evil called <strong>the</strong> which <strong>the</strong> author to as "<strong>the</strong><br />
most formidable <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> "<br />
Maskim are most <strong>of</strong>ten described as <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
,.,1"I1'I"I"n,,., entities in <strong>the</strong> bowels <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> earth, They are H:Ol�CUUCU<br />
most wicked demons which surpass all o<strong>the</strong>rs in power and eviL In<br />
descriptions and incantations are mentioned as messengers <strong>of</strong><br />
Namtar and <strong>the</strong> throne-bearers <strong>of</strong> Ereshkigal, underlines<br />
connection to <strong>the</strong> Ereshkigal is <strong>the</strong> "Queen <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Great<br />
Below", <strong>the</strong> goddess who rules <strong>the</strong> land <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> dead, with her<br />
consort, Nergal. Namtar is her messenger and minister, one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> demons<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ne<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> <strong>of</strong> His name means "destiny" or<br />
"death". On <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r hand, from <strong>the</strong> same description we learn that<br />
number <strong>of</strong> Maskim is "twice seven": "seven in seven on earth".<br />
were in "heaven's vault" as messengers to <strong>the</strong> god Anu, and<br />
in <strong>the</strong> "height <strong>of</strong> heaven", appearing on <strong>the</strong> earth as lightning flashes.<br />
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