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that <strong>the</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> word "hams" is similar to <strong>the</strong> term " crown", and<br />
originally <strong>the</strong> crown was a pointed diadem <strong>the</strong> same "tT,pn.:Tth<br />
as hams. The horns were also a common attribute <strong>of</strong> gods and <strong>the</strong> emblem<br />
<strong>of</strong> divinity. Among homed deities we can mention e.g. <strong>the</strong> Mesopotamian<br />
Adad or Anu, <strong>the</strong> Hathor, <strong>the</strong> Semitic <strong>the</strong><br />
Nigerian god Ikenga, <strong>the</strong> old-Egyptian Satis, or <strong>the</strong> Celtic homed<br />
god Cernunnos. Also Moses was believed to come down from <strong>the</strong> mount<br />
Sinai with horns on his head.58 The most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> horns is<br />
that <strong>of</strong> phallic, masculine energy and strength.<br />
force and <strong>the</strong> primal, instincts. shape<br />
corresponds to <strong>the</strong> concept <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Kundalini, <strong>the</strong> energy described as a<br />
"Pl"npr,t coiled around <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong> vital force <strong>of</strong> creation and evolution.<br />
But hams are also <strong>the</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fertility<br />
and which particularly refers to <strong>the</strong> hams <strong>of</strong> a cow or<br />
The mythical Amal<strong>the</strong>a, who <strong>the</strong> stands for<br />
abundance and maternal powers. Goats were one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> first domesticated<br />
animals and were used in ceremonies and celebrations <strong>the</strong><br />
fertility nature. This tw<strong>of</strong>old symbolism <strong>of</strong> hom implies its hi",PY1'"<br />
character - and from <strong>the</strong> outside, and and<br />
rr'DT'I,t",o on inside. <strong>the</strong> hom is a lingam, <strong>the</strong> symbol <strong>of</strong><br />
sexuality, <strong>the</strong> union <strong>of</strong> genders, <strong>the</strong> fertile force <strong>of</strong> nature.69<br />
Ano<strong>the</strong>r symbol <strong>of</strong> strength and vital that we find in Pan is his hair.<br />
In traditions hair represented vitality and virility. The<br />
<strong>the</strong> type <strong>of</strong> energy or its level:<br />
"Whereas hair on <strong>the</strong> because it grows on <strong>the</strong> top <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> human body,<br />
symbolizes spiritual forces and can be equated, within <strong>the</strong> symbolism <strong>of</strong> water,<br />
with <strong>the</strong> 'Upper Ocean', body-hair is equivalent to <strong>the</strong> 'Lower Ocean', that is to say,<br />
it denotes <strong>the</strong> proliferation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> irrational power <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> cosmos and <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
instinctive life. This explains why <strong>the</strong> priests <strong>of</strong> many religions, <strong>the</strong><br />
among <strong>the</strong>m, shaved <strong>of</strong>f all <strong>the</strong>ir hair. And it also explains why <strong>the</strong><br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> devil was with Jegs."70<br />
helret()re. <strong>the</strong> attributes <strong>of</strong> Pan - <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong> hairy body, and<br />
<strong>the</strong> phallus - represent fertility, untamed sexual energy, urge, and sexual<br />
and lewdness that is found in <strong>the</strong> universe and is a<br />
68 this ae�iCTIlPtlCm is <strong>of</strong>ten attributed to a wrong translation material.<br />
69 Juan Cirlot: A Dicti011!aru<br />
70 Ibid.<br />
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