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Glimpses of the Left..

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that <strong>the</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> word "hams" is similar to <strong>the</strong> term " crown", and<br />

originally <strong>the</strong> crown was a pointed diadem <strong>the</strong> same "tT,pn.:Tth<br />

as hams. The horns were also a common attribute <strong>of</strong> gods and <strong>the</strong> emblem<br />

<strong>of</strong> divinity. Among homed deities we can mention e.g. <strong>the</strong> Mesopotamian<br />

Adad or Anu, <strong>the</strong> Hathor, <strong>the</strong> Semitic <strong>the</strong><br />

Nigerian god Ikenga, <strong>the</strong> old-Egyptian Satis, or <strong>the</strong> Celtic homed<br />

god Cernunnos. Also Moses was believed to come down from <strong>the</strong> mount<br />

Sinai with horns on his head.58 The most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> horns is<br />

that <strong>of</strong> phallic, masculine energy and strength.<br />

force and <strong>the</strong> primal, instincts. shape<br />

corresponds to <strong>the</strong> concept <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Kundalini, <strong>the</strong> energy described as a<br />

"Pl"npr,t coiled around <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong> vital force <strong>of</strong> creation and evolution.<br />

But hams are also <strong>the</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fertility<br />

and which particularly refers to <strong>the</strong> hams <strong>of</strong> a cow or<br />

The mythical Amal<strong>the</strong>a, who <strong>the</strong> stands for<br />

abundance and maternal powers. Goats were one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> first domesticated<br />

animals and were used in ceremonies and celebrations <strong>the</strong><br />

fertility nature. This tw<strong>of</strong>old symbolism <strong>of</strong> hom implies its hi",PY1'"<br />

character - and from <strong>the</strong> outside, and and<br />

rr'DT'I,t",o on inside. <strong>the</strong> hom is a lingam, <strong>the</strong> symbol <strong>of</strong><br />

sexuality, <strong>the</strong> union <strong>of</strong> genders, <strong>the</strong> fertile force <strong>of</strong> nature.69<br />

Ano<strong>the</strong>r symbol <strong>of</strong> strength and vital that we find in Pan is his hair.<br />

In traditions hair represented vitality and virility. The<br />

<strong>the</strong> type <strong>of</strong> energy or its level:<br />

"Whereas hair on <strong>the</strong> because it grows on <strong>the</strong> top <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> human body,<br />

symbolizes spiritual forces and can be equated, within <strong>the</strong> symbolism <strong>of</strong> water,<br />

with <strong>the</strong> 'Upper Ocean', body-hair is equivalent to <strong>the</strong> 'Lower Ocean', that is to say,<br />

it denotes <strong>the</strong> proliferation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> irrational power <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> cosmos and <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

instinctive life. This explains why <strong>the</strong> priests <strong>of</strong> many religions, <strong>the</strong><br />

among <strong>the</strong>m, shaved <strong>of</strong>f all <strong>the</strong>ir hair. And it also explains why <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> devil was with Jegs."70<br />

helret()re. <strong>the</strong> attributes <strong>of</strong> Pan - <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong> hairy body, and<br />

<strong>the</strong> phallus - represent fertility, untamed sexual energy, urge, and sexual<br />

and lewdness that is found in <strong>the</strong> universe and is a<br />

68 this ae�iCTIlPtlCm is <strong>of</strong>ten attributed to a wrong translation material.<br />

69 Juan Cirlot: A Dicti011!aru<br />

70 Ibid.<br />

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