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"Beloved and all ye o<strong>the</strong>r who haunt this<br />
Give me in <strong>the</strong> inward soul,<br />
And may <strong>the</strong> outward and inward be at one."<br />
-Socrates<br />
The earliest cults <strong>of</strong> Pan in Arcadia. He was<br />
with goat's horns and legs, long ears, a beard and hair-covered body.<br />
to fa<strong>the</strong>r was and mo<strong>the</strong>r -<br />
Penelope (though it was also said that his mo<strong>the</strong>r was <strong>the</strong> fire goddess<br />
Maia). Hermes was famous for fancy wood with whom<br />
had numerous <strong>of</strong>fspring. Pan was one <strong>of</strong> his children. His half-human half<br />
goat appearance was explained by <strong>the</strong> belief that Hermes seduced<br />
IJj:l,n&>lnT'lj:l in <strong>the</strong> <strong>of</strong> a Both Hermes and Pan had a<br />
were gods <strong>of</strong> fields and forests, protectors <strong>of</strong> flocks<br />
has it that Hermes took his homed son to<br />
but Pan was only when surrounded by wild nature. For<br />
this reason he abandoned Olympus and returned to earth to become <strong>the</strong><br />
<strong>of</strong> mountains all living nature.<br />
He was identified with many o<strong>the</strong>r nature deities. <strong>the</strong>m was<br />
<strong>the</strong> Roman god <strong>of</strong> fields and woods, in a human<br />
form but dressed in skin. Ano<strong>the</strong>r identified with Pan was <strong>the</strong><br />
Phrygian god and fruit<br />
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