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Hecate was above all <strong>the</strong> <strong>of</strong> witches and <strong>the</strong> goddess<br />
<strong>of</strong> dark She endowed <strong>the</strong>m with power over <strong>the</strong> forces <strong>of</strong> Nature,<br />
fl'vealed <strong>the</strong> secrets <strong>of</strong> herbs and taught how to prepare magical potions.<br />
She was <strong>the</strong> mistress <strong>of</strong> and funereal To her followers<br />
she appeared with torches in her hands, or in an animal - a mare, a<br />
dog, or a wolf. She led her adepts through <strong>the</strong> <strong>of</strong> darkest and deepest<br />
layers <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> irrational. Her cult was persecuted by patriarchal<br />
because it involved practices that seemed devious and dangerous,<br />
those connected with <strong>the</strong> powers <strong>of</strong> female sexuality. Her<br />
were based on <strong>the</strong> cult <strong>of</strong> in its and primal<br />
aspect. Witches who worshipped Hecate used witchcraft to increase sexual<br />
attractiveness and to attract <strong>the</strong> potential prey. Their attitude to sex was<br />
predatory - <strong>the</strong>y treated <strong>the</strong>ir partners as prey, seized <strong>the</strong>m and left <strong>the</strong>m<br />
drained, exhausted, deprived <strong>of</strong> life The cult <strong>of</strong> Hecate was<br />
<strong>the</strong>refore with <strong>the</strong> cult <strong>of</strong> female<br />
<strong>the</strong> patriarchal structures <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> community. In this sense,<br />
Hecate was one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> "darkest" goddesses <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Western pan<strong>the</strong>on. Her<br />
cult is <strong>the</strong> ma <strong>the</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> dark side <strong>of</strong> human <strong>the</strong><br />
wild element, <strong>the</strong> dark instinct <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> primordial left-hand-path traditions.<br />
Hecate was also associated with <strong>the</strong> moon and considered a Q:olddess<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> moonlight. That is why, she was called Mene, <strong>the</strong> name<br />
from <strong>the</strong> goddess <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> moon and <strong>the</strong> underworld. Her mysteries<br />
can be <strong>the</strong>refore associated with <strong>the</strong> female which had<br />
been linked with <strong>the</strong> moon phases since earliest antiquity. Hecate,<br />
however, was a chthonic goddess. One <strong>of</strong> her main attributes is a that<br />
opens <strong>the</strong> <strong>of</strong> Hades. The torch up <strong>the</strong> dark corridors and tunnels<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> underworld. She is <strong>the</strong> guide who leads adepts through <strong>the</strong> kingdom<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> dead, <strong>the</strong> goddess <strong>of</strong> illumination sometimes even depicted as a<br />
living flame, illuminating <strong>the</strong> darkness <strong>of</strong> and oblivion.<br />
witches <strong>of</strong>ten summon her name in <strong>the</strong>ir spells and rites. In<br />
Macbeth, Hecate is <strong>the</strong> <strong>of</strong> Witches invoked by <strong>the</strong><br />
"weird sisters" in <strong>the</strong>ir grim prophesies. <strong>of</strong>ten mentions this<br />
goddess in his such as Macbeth or<br />
Midsummer Night's Dream. In literature she is commonly linked with<br />
witchcraft and <strong>the</strong> night. Also The Witch from <strong>the</strong> title <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> play by <strong>the</strong><br />
... �.��� Middleton is called Hecate. This dark goclde:ss<br />
�Bl �<br />
is rooted