I, In l11ountainous caves. A similar function is sometimes attributed to snakes. TIl
<strong>the</strong> symbolism <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> serpent has a certain ambivalence. There is <strong>the</strong> Agathodaimon, representing benevolent qualities, and Kakodaimon, connected with <strong>the</strong> evil element. The Gnostic serpent is Nous and Logos. : He is <strong>of</strong>ten associated with <strong>the</strong> feminine force <strong>of</strong> SophiajEnnoia, <strong>the</strong> One Who Gives Birth to Everything, <strong>the</strong> Anima Mundi. In this sense, <strong>the</strong> serpent represents <strong>the</strong> feminine wisdom, intuition, repetition, rhythm, creation. Unlike in <strong>the</strong> teachings <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Ophites, o<strong>the</strong>r Gnostic doctrines included <strong>the</strong> serpent's connection to <strong>the</strong> primordial darkness, cosmic abyss, and dark waters. He was not only <strong>the</strong> savior but also <strong>the</strong> ruler and <strong>the</strong> essence <strong>of</strong> evil existing in <strong>the</strong> world. The gigantic snakej dragon was thought to coil around <strong>the</strong> globe, encircling <strong>the</strong> earth in its eternal embrace. The Gnostic treatise Pistis Sophia claims: "In <strong>the</strong> outer darkness <strong>the</strong>re is a great dragon having its tail in its mouth",23 This serpent is an archaic symbol, most <strong>of</strong>ten referred to as Ouroboros. This motif appears in many cultures, in Egypt, Greece, etc. not only as <strong>the</strong> Gnostic symbol. Ouroboros has a very complex meaning. He represents <strong>the</strong> time and <strong>the</strong> continuum <strong>of</strong> life, cyclic changes in Nature, death and rebirth. His images sometimes include <strong>the</strong> inscription "En to pan" (One is All). The serpent devouring his own tail stands for eternal movement. Ouroboros kills himself, marries himself, impregnates himself, devours himself, and gives birth to himself - this is <strong>the</strong> union <strong>of</strong> opposites and <strong>the</strong> primordial self-sufficiency. He can be interpreted as <strong>the</strong> union <strong>of</strong> male and female elements because half <strong>of</strong> his body is bright and <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r half dark. It implies <strong>the</strong> union <strong>of</strong> opposing principles, like in <strong>the</strong> Chinese Yin-Yang symbol in which Yang represents masculine force and Yin - feminine. Ouroboros is <strong>the</strong>refore ano<strong>the</strong>r example <strong>of</strong> a variety <strong>of</strong> meanings attributed to <strong>the</strong> symbolism <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> serpent and its connection to extremes: <strong>the</strong> positive and <strong>the</strong> negative. He represents <strong>the</strong> primordial state <strong>of</strong> existence that contains both darkness and light, destruction and creative potential. This is <strong>the</strong> archetypal darkness in human consciousness. We can also find <strong>the</strong> motif <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> cosmic serpent coiling around <strong>the</strong> globe in <strong>the</strong> Vodou tradition. Here he is called Damballah and depicted as <strong>the</strong> serpent leaned over <strong>the</strong> path through which <strong>the</strong> sun walks each day. Sometimes he is united with his female counterpart, Aida, <strong>the</strong> rainbow. Damballah is <strong>the</strong> patron <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> heavenly waters and springs and rivers on <strong>the</strong> earthly plane. When he hides in <strong>the</strong> sea, <strong>the</strong> cosmic waters reflect hi m 23 Hans Jonas: The Gnostic Religion - 38 -
- Page 2 and 3: a of fifteen texts on chosen Hand P
- Page 4: Contents Foreword to the Second Edi
- Page 7 and 8: process of - and this process is To
- Page 9 and 10: pY1nr� • .,.,iinn of man's proj
- Page 11 and 12: JjalJnOlme't, in his view, is the p
- Page 13 and 14: The Left Hand Path philosophy is al
- Page 15 and 16: man in a similar way. of clusters c
- Page 17 and 18: of an individual. Passive of this s
- Page 19 and 20: Typhonian Tradition is rooted in an
- Page 21 and 22: structures by the solar current. Fo
- Page 23 and 24: Tree these entities reside on the a
- Page 25 and 26: Sansenoi, and Semangelof, to bring
- Page 27 and 28: Mehetabel daughter of and the is so
- Page 29 and 30: Lilith is also associated with the
- Page 31 and 32: Agrat - but these are rather her ri
- Page 33 and 34: were as animals from time immemoria
- Page 35 and 36: "Nagaraja", liKing of Serpents" . I
- Page 37: worlds, embodying particular aspect
- Page 41 and 42: instance, neutralP three essences -
- Page 43 and 44: " I was, am now, and shall have no
- Page 45 and 46: test. filled two vessels with mud,
- Page 47 and 48: Taus is therefore also a of man: th
- Page 49 and 50: Zoroastrianism The cult of the Wise
- Page 51 and 52: monarchic emerged. The Persian myth
- Page 53 and 54: The old Persian was unknown to the
- Page 55 and 56: Yatukan Ritual of the Black Dragon
- Page 57 and 58: Naonhaithya! Spirit of Discontent!
- Page 59 and 60: qlipothic In his theories, Steiner
- Page 61 and 62: The curved branches represent two h
- Page 63 and 64: years in earth evolution. On such o
- Page 65 and 66: The a._ ... ...,. .. ,." ..........
- Page 67 and 68: putting a ring and a pentacle, and
- Page 69 and 70: eturned and saw what happened, to e
- Page 71 and 72: Kelly's of a is rooted in his inter
- Page 73 and 74: suspected that they have been dark
- Page 75 and 76: The realm of demonic magic was inst
- Page 77 and 78: What is certain is that from now on
- Page 79 and 80: uses as fuel for his magical operat
- Page 81 and 82: pn)tecte!d soldiers in battles and
- Page 83 and 84: in the medieval Hecate was the "'-V
- Page 85 and 86: The of ritual tools is left to the
- Page 87 and 88: MELEZI Hecatel Goddess of You are t
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Come forth to us! Lead us into the
- Page 91 and 92:
other of that would enjoy an equall
- Page 93 and 94:
harmony with the laws of the univer
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the witch, the downfall which occur
- Page 97 and 98:
• The first how he up those where
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Sometimes the magician has to offer
- Page 101 and 102:
point of this might seem an easy me
- Page 103 and 104:
I The Book of the Law gives us a in
- Page 105 and 106:
of initiation. Why is the union of
- Page 107 and 108:
Anu (An) means "heaven" and is the
- Page 109 and 110:
demonic fire or a destructive torna
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It induces a particular kind of a t
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seconds. Sometimes it resembles a t
- Page 115 and 116:
They listen neither to prayers nor
- Page 117 and 118:
vital sexual essences during a perv
- Page 119 and 120:
and the devils went and dwelt insid
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is associated with the of chaos and
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"Beloved and all ye other who haunt
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that the of the word "hams" is simi
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good nor evil, existing in its undi
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sanctuaries and shrines around the
- Page 131 and 132:
Invocation of Pan Melez! Lord of Lu
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phenomena (a facade which we are ab
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occasionally. Conscious of I decide
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Ahriman. Ahrimanic beings are conne
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From Steiner's christocentric of Ah