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years in earth evolution. On such occasions <strong>the</strong> Antichrist attempts to enter<br />
<strong>the</strong> minds <strong>of</strong> humans and lead <strong>the</strong>m away from Christ. For <strong>the</strong> first time<br />
such an attempt took place in <strong>the</strong> year 666 when Sorath was about to give<br />
mankind knowledge for which people were not ready (<strong>the</strong> conscious soul), .<br />
which could have catastrophic results for humanity. The tool <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Beast<br />
was <strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong> Academy in Gondishapur in Persia. The next occurrence <strong>of</strong><br />
666 happened in 1332, <strong>the</strong> year <strong>of</strong> Black Death and o<strong>the</strong>r disastrous events.<br />
The third occurrence took place in 1998 which, according to Steiner, was<br />
<strong>the</strong> rise <strong>of</strong> Ahrimanic rule over <strong>the</strong> earth. Steiner held his lectures<br />
concerning <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> millennium long before 1998. He was not<br />
mistaken, however, as to <strong>the</strong> omnipresent authority <strong>of</strong> materialism and<br />
ego-obsession. Much <strong>of</strong> his <strong>the</strong>ories fit <strong>the</strong> present world-picture - <strong>the</strong> ·<br />
concentration on earthly aspects <strong>of</strong> life.<br />
Sorath is <strong>the</strong>refore not as much <strong>of</strong> a "Sun demon" as an "Earth demon," <strong>the</strong><br />
beast that emerges from <strong>the</strong> Earth and rules <strong>the</strong> Earth. However, his<br />
emanation does not mean <strong>the</strong> total rejection <strong>of</strong> spiritual forces but ra<strong>the</strong>r<br />
<strong>the</strong>ir different use: <strong>the</strong> descent instead <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ascent. In modern esotericism<br />
this is <strong>the</strong> distinction underlying two spiritual attitudes: <strong>the</strong> Right Hand<br />
Path and <strong>the</strong> <strong>Left</strong> Hand Path. For <strong>the</strong> Right Hand Path, <strong>the</strong> force <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> "I,"<br />
<strong>the</strong> ego, is dangerous and is a mere hindrance in spiritual progress. The .<br />
<strong>Left</strong> Hand Path exploits <strong>the</strong> ego power and views it as a potential. This<br />
practice throughout ages has been known as black magic. Aleister Crowley<br />
referred to magicians who used <strong>the</strong> ego force as "<strong>the</strong> black bro<strong>the</strong>rs," <strong>the</strong><br />
opposite <strong>of</strong> "<strong>the</strong> white bro<strong>the</strong>rhood II whose aim was to leave <strong>the</strong> ego behind<br />
on <strong>the</strong> spiritual path <strong>of</strong> evolution. That is <strong>the</strong> reason underlying Steiner's<br />
conviction that Sorath leads man into black magic:<br />
"Ultimately mankind will become divided into those who use white magic and ..<br />
those who use black magic. Thus in <strong>the</strong> mystery <strong>of</strong> 666, or Sorath is hidden <strong>the</strong><br />
secret <strong>of</strong> black magic."40<br />
There is a <strong>the</strong>ory that <strong>the</strong> name IISorathll can be derived from ·<br />
SurieljSarhapanim, <strong>the</strong> female form <strong>of</strong> which is Suriath. This was<br />
originally an angel whose task was to guard <strong>the</strong> sunlight during <strong>the</strong> night<br />
and return it to God in <strong>the</strong> morning. This motif <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Sun at night appears<br />
in all cultures and is known as <strong>the</strong> Dark Sun, <strong>the</strong> Black Sun, or <strong>the</strong> Sun in<br />
Darkness. H we follow Steiner's view that Christ was <strong>the</strong> Sun, <strong>the</strong>n logically<br />
40 Rudolf Steiner's lectures<br />
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