Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
<strong>the</strong> witch, <strong>the</strong><br />
downfall which occurred in<br />
<strong>the</strong> rise <strong>of</strong> his reputation as <strong>the</strong> grE�atlest<br />
One <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> legends about his power over demons told a story <strong>of</strong> how ht<br />
nT''',,.,,,,, evil in a brazen vessel which he cast into a lake<br />
Babylon. that <strong>the</strong> vessel contained a hidden treasure, thAt<br />
Babylonians retrieved it and broke <strong>the</strong> seal by which <strong>the</strong> demons were ,<br />
bound. When <strong>the</strong> seal was broken, all immediately flew out and 1<br />
dispersed to <strong>the</strong>ir former dwellings, except Belial who entered into a statui<br />
and became an oracle to his to <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>re .<br />
were 72 chief demons in <strong>the</strong> and <strong>the</strong>se were <strong>the</strong> same spirits which ·<br />
were later included in <strong>the</strong> list that became <strong>the</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Goetia.<br />
The Goetia and several similar grimoires appeared in <strong>the</strong> 14th-17th centuries<br />
and been used by onwards. It however, .<br />
highly unlikely that <strong>the</strong> real King Solomon actually write any <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se<br />
texts, though it seems justified that such a was chosen as<br />
author <strong>of</strong> demonic It was common in <strong>the</strong> late Middle Ages or<br />
<strong>the</strong> Renaissance times to write such books or grimoires anonymously or to<br />
attribute <strong>the</strong>m to King Solomon. It is worth to notice that <strong>the</strong>se were very<br />
uneasy times for magicians: <strong>the</strong> <strong>of</strong> witch burnings, <strong>the</strong> Inquisition and<br />
severe to "heretics". It was natural for monks and<br />
man <strong>of</strong> science to conceal <strong>the</strong>ir practice <strong>of</strong> demonic magic under <strong>the</strong><br />
disguise <strong>of</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r fields <strong>of</strong> interest. And so, even though <strong>the</strong> �olornoJnic<br />
cycle <strong>of</strong> found its way to <strong>the</strong> hands <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
magicians, it was only by "underground" channels, and <strong>the</strong> authors chose<br />
to remain anonymous to <strong>the</strong>ir reputation life.<br />
The history and which now constitute <strong>the</strong> famous<br />
may be traced <strong>the</strong> first century <strong>of</strong> our era, when<br />
Josephus mentioned a book <strong>of</strong> incantations for conjuring demons<br />
<strong>the</strong> name <strong>of</strong> Solomon. He described how a Jew called<br />
to cure demonic This text has<br />
never been found, but <strong>the</strong>re were many o<strong>the</strong>r 'Solomonic' writings<br />
mentioned in <strong>the</strong> medieval sources, such as Salomonis libn de gemmis et<br />
daemonibus, Ie Livre de Salomon, Sigillum Salomonis, or Clavicula Salomanis,<br />
listed among <strong>the</strong> "works <strong>of</strong> current at <strong>the</strong> time. Most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m<br />
were an <strong>of</strong> Jewish magical texts, commonly available in <strong>the</strong><br />
- 94 �