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centuries our era in <strong>the</strong> Hellenistic <strong>of</strong> influenced<br />
<strong>the</strong> Hermetic magic and <strong>the</strong> Greek magical papyri. The incantations were<br />
mixtures <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> folk Latin, Greek and Hebrew<br />
formulae, into which <strong>the</strong> anonymous authors intertwined <strong>the</strong> names <strong>of</strong><br />
"demons", ancient pagan and now under<br />
new, distorted names.<br />
It is<br />
Grimoires<br />
is The Testament Solomon<br />
to <strong>the</strong> lSl.3rd century. The derives from <strong>the</strong> Greek root<br />
"grammatikos" and refers to <strong>the</strong> term /I grammar", <strong>the</strong> system <strong>of</strong> language.<br />
A is <strong>the</strong>refore a <strong>of</strong> , a for a magician,<br />
containing formulae, seals and instructions <strong>of</strong> how to summon chosen<br />
most <strong>of</strong>ten "evil", infernal demons. It was believed that even<br />
though God created <strong>the</strong> world was <strong>the</strong> supreme ruler <strong>of</strong> all creatures, it<br />
was actually Satan who held dominion over <strong>the</strong> its treasures and its<br />
phenomena. A <strong>of</strong>ten a or at least a Christian, had<br />
<strong>the</strong> power to summon <strong>the</strong> fallen spirits from <strong>the</strong>ir infernal abode acting<br />
as a <strong>of</strong> God. He was an between Hell and<br />
bind and command all both n"!nr,,.,..,<br />
and infernal, if only he was chaste and pious enough to T"�'TO"'''''+<br />
power on <strong>the</strong> earth. that even demons in Hell had to<br />
God's <strong>the</strong> magician could force <strong>the</strong>m by divine names and prayers<br />
to do any task for him. And even though it was very difficult to be a<br />
successful and live <strong>the</strong> life to directions from books <strong>of</strong><br />
magic, <strong>the</strong> popularity <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se texts was growing quickly in <strong>the</strong> Western<br />
The first list demons appeared in <strong>the</strong> 16th century in Johann<br />
Pseudomonarchia Daemonum and later in "'