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deploying and managing ip over wdm networks - Index of

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124 Deploying <strong>and</strong> Managing IP <strong>over</strong> WDM Networks<br />

• Presentation <strong>of</strong> an end-to-end view <strong>of</strong> the services to the operator showing<br />

the logical hierarchy <strong>of</strong> all network resources (nodes <strong>and</strong> links) constituting<br />

the end-to-end connection;<br />

• Maintenance <strong>of</strong> an inventory <strong>of</strong> all the network resources relevant<br />

at this layer with their status <strong>and</strong> their hierarchical relationsh<strong>ip</strong>—<br />

this system only has knowledge about sub<strong>networks</strong> at each <strong>of</strong> the<br />

domains <strong>and</strong> about points <strong>of</strong> interconnection at the edge <strong>of</strong> those<br />

sub<strong>networks</strong>;<br />

• Coordination <strong>of</strong> the restoration process when services become faulty or<br />

fall under acceptable QoS levels;<br />

• Provision <strong>of</strong> updates to the fault <strong>and</strong> performance management functions,<br />

reflecting the changes in the network configuration <strong>and</strong> the<br />

establishment <strong>of</strong> new services.<br />

7.2.2 The WDM-NMS<br />

The WDM-NMS performs the management <strong>of</strong> the WDM transport network<br />

layer <strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong>fers a technology-independent management view <strong>of</strong> the WDM network<br />

domain. It relies on one or several WDM-EMSs that provide a first-level<br />

abstraction <strong>of</strong> the network <strong>and</strong> deal with vendor-specific aspects <strong>of</strong> the network<br />

elements. The WDM-NMS incorporates full configuration management functionality<br />

so that it can be deployed as a st<strong>and</strong>-alone management system capable<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>managing</strong> a WDM network by its own.<br />

The configuration management functionality supported by the<br />

WDM-NMS is the following:<br />

• Provisioning <strong>of</strong> optical paths, including their respective protection<br />

paths;<br />

• Wavelength routing, including the capability <strong>of</strong> wavelength transition<br />

<strong>and</strong> implementation <strong>of</strong> the designed optical path in the network<br />

elements;<br />

• Maintenance <strong>of</strong> an inventory containing the WDM resources <strong>and</strong><br />

WDM connections;<br />

• Coordination <strong>of</strong> the actions needed for the rec<strong>over</strong>y <strong>of</strong> paths at the<br />

optical network;<br />

• Disc<strong>over</strong>y <strong>of</strong> network resources in terms <strong>of</strong> network elements, ports<br />

per network element, fiber connections between nodes, wavelengths per<br />

fiber, transport capacity per wavelength, <strong>and</strong> protection mechanisms.<br />

The notifications <strong>of</strong> change <strong>of</strong> any resource are forwarded to the INMS

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