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128 Deploying <strong>and</strong> Managing IP <strong>over</strong> WDM Networks<br />

• CS. The CS is the basic service delivered by the IP-MPLS or WDM<br />

network <strong>and</strong> managed by WINMAN. The service is delivered either by<br />

the IP-MPLS network meeting some QoS goals, resembling a<br />

connection-oriented circuit, or by the WDM network.<br />

• EMS. The EMS represents the abstraction <strong>of</strong> the sub<strong>networks</strong> managed<br />

by the technology-dependent management system.<br />

• Termination point (TP). A TP is a logical abstraction <strong>of</strong> an end point<br />

(actual or potential) <strong>of</strong> a topological (physical) link or a subnetwork<br />

connection. The TP is contained within a managed element (ME), an<br />

entity that is described later.<br />

• Physical termination point (PTP). A termination point that is an actual<br />

or potential end point <strong>of</strong> a topological (physical) link shall be abstracted<br />

as a PTP. Essentially, this is a representation <strong>of</strong> a physical port.<br />

• Connection termination point (CTP). A CTP is an actual or potential<br />

end point <strong>of</strong> a subnetwork connection.<br />

• Topological link. A topological link is a physical link between two PTPs.<br />

A topological link has a name <strong>and</strong> references to the two PTPs. A topological<br />

link reported by an EMS to a NMS will be between two MEs<br />

managed by the same EMS. Depending on the capabilities <strong>of</strong> the EMS<br />

<strong>and</strong> the MEs, the autodisc<strong>over</strong>y <strong>of</strong> topological links may or may not be<br />

allowed by the EMS.<br />

• Link connection. A link connection represents the transparent capacity<br />

<strong>of</strong> transfer information characterized by a given signal identification<br />

between two fixed points.<br />

• SNC. An SNC relates CTPs. An SNC provides a transparent end-toend<br />

connection through or within a subnetwork. The SNC may be created,<br />

deleted, or modified by the INMS or by domain-specific NMS<br />

<strong>and</strong> is implemented by means <strong>of</strong> one or several EMSs. The SNC is contained<br />

in the subnetwork.<br />

• Route. The route <strong>of</strong> a subnetwork connection shall be represented as an<br />

ordered series <strong>of</strong> CTP names through which the subnetwork connection<br />

traverses, including the working <strong>and</strong> the protection route. The<br />

protection route is optional.<br />

• ME. An ME is an abstraction used to represent network elements visible<br />

across the interfaces.<br />

7.3.2 Mapping Between the Model Entities <strong>and</strong> the Managed Resources<br />

The WINMAN domain model is generic, thus providing an abstraction <strong>of</strong> the<br />

physical elements <strong>of</strong> the IP <strong>over</strong> WDM network by capturing in a uniform

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