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286 Deploying and Managing IP over WDM Networks Simple network management protocol (continued) MIBs, 37 performance management, 37–38 simplicity, 174 tools, 45–46 Simple object access protocol (SOAP), 172 SNMP-based tools, 45–46 MRTG, 45–46 net-snmp, 46 Scotty, 46 See also Simple network management protocol (SNMP) Soft-permanent connection, 240–41 Southbound interface, 133 defined, 133 technology-dependent EMSs adaptation, 194–95 See also Northbound interface Southbound interface manager (SIM), 152–54, 159 CaSMIM context, 153 defined, 152 INMS adaptations, 152–53 IP and WDM NMS adaptations, 153–54 MTNM context, 154 See also Northbound interface manager (NIM) Spectral analysis, 67–68 Standard generalized markup language (SGML), 177 StarNet dedicated mesh protection, 235–36 shared mesh restoration, 236 Static routing, 62 Synchronous digital hierarchy (SDH) connectivity, 24 IP over, 76–77 management system, 23–24 Synchronous optical networks/synchronous digital hierarchy (SONET/SDH), 1, 2, 28 Tear down, 239–40 Telecommunications management network (TMN), 23 TeleManagement Forum (TMF), 32, 51 CaSMIM interface, 141 management interfaces and, 70 Tellium equipment, 235–36 network protection, 235–36 virtual node partitioning, 236 Testbed (LION), 232–41 Cisco gigabit switch routers, 236–37 control plane architecture, 238–40 defined, 232 equipment, 232–37 illustrated, 233 NNI signaling, 240–41 SICN equipment, 234 Tellium equipment, 235–36 tests, 241 TILAB equipment, 233–34 Testbed requirements (WINMAN), 184–90 configuration management, 189 fault management, 189–90 functional, 185 high-level, 184–85 on IP infrastructure, 188–89 IP layer, 188 management interface, 188–89 management platforms, 184–85 network layer, 188 performance, 189–90 on testing/verification tools, 186–88 on WDM infrastructure, 189–90 Testbed (WINMAN), 183–97 adaptation architecture, 195 IP layer, 190–91, 197 IP/WDM node interconnection, 193–94 setup, 183–97 WDM layer, 191–92 WINMAN, 190–94 Testing tools, 186–88 CORBA, 187–88 IP, 186 WDM, 186–87 Test requirements, 101 Three-tiers concept, 130–32 client/presentation side, 131 illustrated, 132 middle tier/business logic side, 131–32 server/persistency side, 132 TILAB equipment, 233–34 Traffic engineering LSPs, 35 MPLS API, 42–43 MPLS implementation, 35 Trail termination points (TTPs), 230
Transaction language 1 (TL1), 69 Transmitter technology, 253 Trivial file transfer protocol (TFTP), 37 Tunnel tracing, 48 UNIX, 166 User interface tools, 177–79 HTML, 177–78 Java, 178–79 WINMAN implementation, 179 Vertical cavity surface emitting lasers (VCSELs), 253 View manager, 147–49, 158 defined, 147 file types, 149 at INMS level, 149 interfaces, 133, 148 role, 147–48 Virtual node partitioning, 236 Virtual private networks (VPNs), 7, 27 any-to-any connectivity, 10 defined, 9 deployment, 36–37 design issues, 10–11 flexibility, 11 management capabilities, 11 MPLS, management of, 43 network resiliency, 11 QoS, 11 reliability, 11 scalability, 10–11 security, 10 size of, 9 technologies, 9 usability, 11 Voice over IP (VoIP), 8, 11–20 bandwidth, 13 echo level, 14 end-to-end delay, 12 jitter, 12–13 offered traffic, 14 operational parameters, 14 packet loss, 13 parameters, 12–17 PDD, 14 rejected calls, 13 simultaneous calls, 13 SLA specification, 12–20 supported features, 14 Index 287 voice, audio, video quality, 13–14 See also IP-based services WDM EMS, 194–95 IP over ATM on, 75–76 management, 24 NMS, 124 testing tools, 186–87 WDM and IP Network Management. See WINMAN WDM networks architecture, 55 configuration management, 61–63 elements, 56 fault management, 63–66 management interfaces, 69–70 managing, 61–70 optical carrier parameters, 67–68 performance management, 66–68 summary, 70–71 Windows, 166–67 WINMAN, 3, 4 business process addressed by, 95–96 business reference model, 91–96 configuration management evaluation, 207–15 connectivity support, 106–7 consortium, 5 context of, 4–5 databases and, 177 defined, 5 development platforms and, 165–66 domain model, 127–29 end-to-end routing manager, 143 functionality validation, 207–11 generic management system architecture, 130–33 GUI, 125, 133–36, 154–58, 182 high-level architecture, 96, 97, 122–27 interfaces specification and, 174 methodology, 90 middleware and, 173 nonfunctional requirements, 102 northbound interface manager, 149–52 operating systems and, 167 policy manager, 146–47 programming languages and, 168–69 provisioning manager, 140–43 requirements capture, 97
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Deploying and Managing IP over WDM
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Deploying and Managing IP over WDM
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Contents Foreword xv Preface xix Ac
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Contents vii 4.2 The WDM Network El
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Contents ix 8 Management System Des
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Contents xi 10.3 The WINMAN Testbed
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Contents xiii 13.4.1 Adoption of Op
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xvi Deploying and Managing IP over
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Preface The integration of the Inte
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Coauthors of the IST-OPTIMIST proje
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1 Introduction 1.1 The Importance o
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communications. These legacy networ
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Within these programs, consortia of
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8 Deploying and Managing IP over WD
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10 Deploying and Managing IP over W
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4 Management of the WDM Network Lay
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λ1λ 2 ··· λ w λ1λ 2 ···
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Management of the WDM Network Layer
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• Lightpaths that may be protecte
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• Wavelength continuity. Two conn
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4.4.4 Management Interfaces Managem
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5 IP Over WDM Integration Mechanism
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STM1/ATM interface requirements. Fo
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IP router OLA The version of IP ove
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Gigabit Ethernet interface GbE prov
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the IETF extended the MPLambdaS fra
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ASON/ASTN. ITU-T will try to push t
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The proposed management solution is
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IP Over WDM Integration Mechanisms
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8 Management System Design and Impl
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Management System Design and Implem
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checking is done at the very beginn
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8.4.1 The Inventory Model The inven
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for any of the three WINMAN NMSs. T
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11 Evaluation of IP over WDM Manage
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Evaluation of IP over WDM Managemen
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system will still perform without i
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11.5.3.1 General Remarks The manage
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12 Integration of IP over WDM: The
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domains with different management t
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Integration of IP over WDM: The LIO
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ClientCTP Integration of IP over WD
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AstnTrail AstnTTP NL resource Integ
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12.4.1.1 TILAB Equipment Integratio
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Page 267 and 268: At least two other possible solutio
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