Protestantism in Scotland - James Aitken Wylie

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he heard not its steps; it preached in cities, but its voice fell not on the ear of bishop; it passed along the highways and by-ways unobserved by the spy. To the Churchman's eye all seemed calm -- calm and motionless as during the four dark centuries which had gone before; but in the stillness of the midnight hour men welcomed this new Instructor, and opened their heart to its comforting and beneficent teaching. The Bible was emphatically the nation's one great teacher; it was stamping its own ineffaceable character upon the Scottish Reformation; and the place the Bible this early made for itself in the people's affections, and the authority it acquired over their judgments, it was destined never to lose. The movement thus initiated was helped forward by every event that happened, till at last in 1543 its first great landing-place was reached, when every man, woman, and child in Scotland was secured by Act of Parliament in the right to read the Word of God in their own tongue. Footnotes: 1. See an extract from the original account of 14
Resby, by Bower, the continuator or Fordun, in The Works of John Knox, collected and edited by David Laing, ESq., LL.D.; vol. 1., Appendix 2.; Edinburgh, 1846. 2. McCrie, Life of Melville, vol. 1., p. 415; Edinburgh, 1819. 3. Laing, Knox, vol. 1., p. 497. 4. Ibid., p. 495. 5. McCrie, Life of Melville, vol. 1., p. 414. 6. Wodrow, vol. 2., p. 67. 7. Acta Parl. Scotiae, ii. 7. 8. Laing, Knox, vol. 1., p. 497. Dr. Laing gives original notices respecting Crawar from Fox, Bower, and Boece. 9. "We can trace the existence of the Lollards in Ayrshire from the times of Wicliffe to the days of George Wishart." (McCrie, Life of Melville, vol. 1., p. 8.) 10. Laing, Knox, vol. 1., pp. 6-12. 11. Lorimer, Scottish Reformation, chapter 1; London, 1860. 15
Page 1 and 2: PROTESTANTISM IN SCOTLAND James Ait
Page 3 and 4: long established, and over its ruin
Page 5 and 6: The second step in Scotland's prepa
Page 7 and 8: necks of both, simply at the will a
Page 9 and 10: first who suffered for the Reformed
Page 11 and 12: moments.[8] The Lollards of England
Page 13: About the same time the books and t
Page 17 and 18: about to make its stand at a third
Page 19 and 20: his native land, and publish the Go
Page 21 and 22: Gospel was now brought within the h
Page 23 and 24: degree would have been summarily di
Page 25 and 26: Andrews, a young man of quick parts
Page 27 and 28: "incorruptible seed of the Word," w
Page 29 and 30: and servants, intending to enter th
Page 31 and 32: there would mingle cheering hopes i
Page 33 and 34: city of Scotland. Whatever tomorrow
Page 35 and 36: in all Scotland; few of such dimens
Page 37 and 38: "thou sayest it is all in vain to s
Page 39 and 40: The interval was passed by the mart
Page 41 and 42: Hovering near that pile, drawn thit
Page 43 and 44: stake that the first decided dawn o
Page 45 and 46: history were collected. See Laing,
Page 47 and 48: the deaths of the martyrs. The burn
Page 49 and 50: thing called heresy might be of whi
Page 51 and 52: the heroism of the martyrs which ov
Page 53 and 54: ostentatious display of the symbols
Page 55 and 56: as much to his elevation as the cir
Page 57 and 58: ecoming "suspect" of heresy, retire
Page 59 and 60: is probable, their preacher, leavin
Page 61 and 62: imparting a new life to them, broug
Page 63 and 64: to trial on the 28th of February, a
Page 65 and 66:
orders, and to have been for upward
Page 67 and 68:
and cast in his lot with the Reform
Page 69 and 70:
Chapter 4 Knox's Call to the Minist
Page 71 and 72:
upon him," and when he hesitated th
Page 73 and 74:
from which he worked. The deliverer
Page 75 and 76:
channels of intercourse and informa
Page 77 and 78:
elevating and inspiring. Knox's vie
Page 79 and 80:
This was all that the times permitt
Page 81 and 82:
establishing the Gospel in Scotland
Page 83 and 84:
"his voice," says Knox, "had such c
Page 85 and 86:
as one man and rend from its neck t
Page 87 and 88:
Chapter 5 Knox's Final Return to Sc
Page 89 and 90:
obtained from "the Estates" all tha
Page 91 and 92:
princes with promises further than
Page 93 and 94:
Monastery of the Gray Friars when,
Page 95 and 96:
would stand by it at all hazards. S
Page 97 and 98:
arrival, they bent their steps to t
Page 99 and 100:
irregularities and violences that m
Page 101 and 102:
Chapter 6 Establishment of the Refo
Page 103 and 104:
Guise. While other countries had es
Page 105 and 106:
seek where I may have it."[4] The i
Page 107 and 108:
put away. When he had ended, and sa
Page 109 and 110:
herself in order of battle. The tum
Page 111 and 112:
moment to put forth. He knew how pr
Page 113 and 114:
extirpation of Protestantism. The p
Page 115 and 116:
service which Knox rendered. It not
Page 117 and 118:
Footnotes: 1. Laing, Knox, vol. 1.,
Page 119 and 120:
Chapter 7 Constitution of the "Kirk
Page 121 and 122:
developed it; but in a little city
Page 123 and 124:
inspecting the conduct of ministers
Page 125 and 126:
knowledge and the highest offices o
Page 127 and 128:
The Reformer was yet smarting from
Page 129 and 130:
the deeper in guilt; and equally un
Page 131 and 132:
towards the northern land which had
Page 133 and 134:
for the principle from which were t
Page 135 and 136:
Chapter 8 Knox's Interview with Que
Page 137 and 138:
quaintly described the change that
Page 139 and 140:
Giles's. He preached on the sin of
Page 141 and 142:
timidity, but of wisdom; no of bigo
Page 143 and 144:
the Roman emperors, I pray you, mad
Page 145 and 146:
eigned by Divine right, and that th
Page 147 and 148:
pleases them." Is then Knox to conc
Page 149 and 150:
himself, explains the same more cle
Page 151 and 152:
their cause, and the aid of Him who
Page 153 and 154:
of those concerned in it: but he fa
Page 155 and 156:
A third and still more grievous dis
Page 157 and 158:
St. Giles's, Knox poured out the so
Page 159 and 160:
as the sermon was ended, and report
Page 161 and 162:
tears, rather than hurt his conscie
Page 163 and 164:
citizens resorted to it. Some zealo
Page 165 and 166:
which the Reformer was now made ans
Page 167 and 168:
interrupted him. "You forget yourse
Page 169 and 170:
with Scotland Popish, it may be dou
Page 171 and 172:
without our reading these same sent
Page 173 and 174:
McCrie, Life of Knox, vol. 2., pp.
Page 175 and 176:
ut over Europe; and, as a consequen
Page 177 and 178:
years at Geneva, the loving flock t
Page 179 and 180:
patrimony; and secondly, because it
Page 181 and 182:
with marked and lasting effect on b
Page 183 and 184:
sense. Darnley has disappeared, and
Page 185 and 186:
eauty, all imaginations by her live
Page 187 and 188:
Fotheringay Castle, it could hardly
Page 189 and 190:
the evening of the 24th of November
Page 191 and 192:
might endure and extend itself, he
Page 193 and 194:
Chapter 11 Andrew Melville The Tulc
Page 195 and 196:
complaints against them for neglect
Page 197 and 198:
prosecute his studies at that ancie
Page 199 and 200:
near a view, deepened the detestati
Page 201 and 202:
the General Assembly of 1580 came t
Page 203 and 204:
advance in the Protestant theory of
Page 205 and 206:
nation's acceptance of and submissi
Page 207 and 208:
Chapter 12 Battles for Presbyterian
Page 209 and 210:
the broken link between Scotland an
Page 211 and 212:
Guises and Rome. But there were non
Page 213 and 214:
the neighboring parishes, where als
Page 215 and 216:
popular feeling was in favor of the
Page 217 and 218:
the Parliament (1584) overturned th
Page 219 and 220:
that he was born in such a place as
Page 221 and 222:
admitted into the palace. It had be
Page 223 and 224:
and preservation, when these same e
Page 225 and 226:
manage, although with diminished au
Page 227 and 228:
must be as narrow as his heart is c
Page 229 and 230:
Chapter 13 James in England The Gun
Page 231 and 232:
-- prematurely, we think; but they
Page 233 and 234:
the English Jesuits were left with
Page 235 and 236:
whole royal family, there will stil
Page 237 and 238:
commonly used as a coal-cellar, was
Page 239 and 240:
elow the House of Lords, followed b
Page 241 and 242:
Jesuit conspirators who made their
Page 243 and 244:
should ever after be put in executi
Page 245 and 246:
(Bennet, Memorial of the Reformatio
Page 247 and 248:
amplest measure of political freedo
Page 249 and 250:
possessed. But he prosecuted on the
Page 251 and 252:
Making a virtue of necessity, the n
Page 253 and 254:
4th, Private baptism; 5th, Private
Page 255 and 256:
measures, had now triumphed; but th
Page 257 and 258:
Gospel, nor had they become suddenl
Page 259 and 260:
influence. They could not resist th
Page 261 and 262:
they might buy wares of exceeding p
Page 263 and 264:
formed themselves into little compa
Page 265 and 266:
fiercer tempests were soon to pass
Page 267 and 268:
Scotland heard was just over the Pa
Page 269 and 270:
with a fearless logic. "Monarchy,"
Page 271 and 272:
There was no Andrew Melville among
Page 273 and 274:
through the nation, and made Charle
Page 275 and 276:
e held. Tyranny loves simplicity in
Page 277 and 278:
called in to sanction this civil ty
Page 279 and 280:
and then said a form of prayer, 'Th
Page 281 and 282:
aimed, in short, at rescuing Christ
Page 283 and 284:
of Fox, instead of those of the Rom
Page 285 and 286:
plays, to which the queen was said
Page 287 and 288:
Footnotes: 1. The True Law of Free
Page 289 and 290:
archbishop, bishops, and a competen
Page 291 and 292:
it would not pass without a tempest
Page 293 and 294:
saluted with cries of "A Pope -- a
Page 295 and 296:
present juncture, and subscribed wi
Page 297 and 298:
They stood on the steps of the Divi
Page 299 and 300:
initials. The solemn enthusiasm tha
Page 301 and 302:
tried by turns to break the phalanx
Page 303 and 304:
Assembly, unmoved, proceeded to dep
Page 305 and 306:
The Reformed Church of Scotland upr
Page 307 and 308:
Chapter 17 Civil War--Solemn League
Page 309 and 310:
summoned them to battle. Charles's
Page 311 and 312:
England. The Church of Scotland had
Page 313 and 314:
in this assembly. Wisdom, eloquence
Page 315 and 316:
many writers say from two hundred t
Page 317 and 318:
the passions on both sides, took ca
Page 319 and 320:
practical steps which it behoved th
Page 321 and 322:
shouts or their animated looks to t
Page 323 and 324:
profound policy in these views in a
Page 325 and 326:
Henderson, Samuel Rutherford, Rober
Page 327 and 328:
Church."[8] Apart there sat a littl
Page 329 and 330:
doctrine exhibited in the four docu
Page 331 and 332:
Chapter 18 Parliament Triumphs, and
Page 333 and 334:
National Assembly. England was Pres
Page 335 and 336:
ennobling conviction on the other s
Page 337 and 338:
field, now waiting for the signal t
Page 339 and 340:
world doth know," said they, "this
Page 341 and 342:
or rising might interrupt the trage
Page 343 and 344:
into Popish superstition and slaver
Page 345 and 346:
Palace of Whitehall. It was only a
Page 347 and 348:
Sacred Majesty and Mr. Alexander He
Page 349 and 350:
The fall of the Monarchy in England
Page 351 and 352:
ceremonies that formed the king's a
Page 353 and 354:
Charles was crowned at London on th
Page 355 and 356:
poison of moral death all over the
Page 357 and 358:
Some little while after, the king p
Page 359 and 360:
of the cross. Under this Act it was
Page 361 and 362:
were ordered to remove to a distanc
Page 363 and 364:
administration, see History of the
Page 365 and 366:
We have seen the extravagant joy wi
Page 367 and 368:
were pleaded on both sides; in the
Page 369 and 370:
Obscurely born, we know nothing of
Page 371 and 372:
Wodrow's History, and will remain a
Page 373 and 374:
the piety, and with that the, patri
Page 375 and 376:
efuse the oath, or deny the princip
Page 377 and 378:
We know not whether the wildest rev
Page 379 and 380:
Footnotes: 1. Kirkton, History of C
Page 381 and 382:
three. But at this stage it was fou
Page 383 and 384:
Argyle was the first to invite Char
Page 385 and 386:
and touched his pulse, and found th
Page 387 and 388:
with the palace or mitre of the gre
Page 389 and 390:
not so pure as his lawn. The third
Page 391 and 392:
their anointing took place in the C
Page 393 and 394:
temporal; another Act was passed ag
Page 395 and 396:
the scene of his ease and of his pl
Page 397 and 398:
Footnotes: 1. Burnet, History of hi
Page 399 and 400:
their office and an affront to thei
Page 401 and 402:
king's Act required. In pursuance o
Page 403 and 404:
short space to make up their minds.
Page 405 and 406:
knew that, distressing as was their
Page 407 and 408:
From this scene of desolation let u
Page 409 and 410:
in his case, as in so many similar
Page 411 and 412:
more tyrannical. Archbishop Sharp p
Page 413 and 414:
desolate island, in a very miserabl
Page 415 and 416:
members of families, recently in af
Page 417 and 418:
continuing the battle with a yet po
Page 419 and 420:
disarmed itself, and stood literall
Page 421 and 422:
The next public proof that the Cour
Page 423 and 424:
studied not to give offense to Engl
Page 425 and 426:
proclamation was issued repealing a
Page 427 and 428:
In truth Louis XIV wanted but littl
Page 429 and 430:
urgomasters had eclipsed the splend
Page 431 and 432:
defended: and if he could not preve
Page 433 and 434:
Chapter 24 The Popish Plot, and Dea
Page 435 and 436:
was thus at an end, but though no l
Page 437 and 438:
merchants, as if King Charles were
Page 439 and 440:
offspring of Charles II and also Ja
Page 441 and 442:
deceptive; for while the duke profe
Page 443 and 444:
few people doubted that a daring an
Page 445 and 446:
magistrate in London, had been spec
Page 447 and 448:
But the more the Jesuits strove to
Page 449 and 450:
the duke and his party next tried t
Page 451 and 452:
So far, and no farther, had these m
Page 453 and 454:
of insulting and vilifying epithets
Page 455 and 456:
the fate of Charles II. The king ha
Page 457 and 458:
Around him are two kingdoms groanin
Page 459 and 460:
important message by an ambassador
Page 461 and 462:
7. "Here is lately discovered a str
Page 463 and 464:
Chapter 25 The First Rising of the
Page 465 and 466:
impossible for them to comply with
Page 467 and 468:
esolving to be beforehand with Sir
Page 469 and 470:
Kirkton, "this rolling snowball was
Page 471 and 472:
attack was followed by the rout of
Page 473 and 474:
orders in such a juncture but a pri
Page 475 and 476:
Thirty-five more were sent to their
Page 477 and 478:
The hearers had no difficulty in fi
Page 479 and 480:
Jesus Christ, the Mediator of the N
Page 481 and 482:
Chapter 26 The Field-preaching or "
Page 483 and 484:
not shaved since Charles I was behe
Page 485 and 486:
forgotten that he had once been a P
Page 487 and 488:
acknowledge the bishop, they were n
Page 489 and 490:
method could not long endure; the P
Page 491 and 492:
mountain; nor had their psalm been
Page 493 and 494:
There is still a third line of watc
Page 495 and 496:
away of winter of the Old Economy,
Page 497 and 498:
ody of communicants had partaken th
Page 499 and 500:
his holy place... Many great days o
Page 501 and 502:
Chapter 27 Drumclog--Bothwell Bridg
Page 503 and 504:
deepened by the machine which was s
Page 505 and 506:
any to attend a field-preaching in
Page 507 and 508:
of the western Lowlands. This Highl
Page 509 and 510:
heath that make up the bosom of the
Page 511 and 512:
these fatal conditions that, a few
Page 513 and 514:
had obtained on the fatal field of
Page 515 and 516:
hunted on the mountains and tracked
Page 517 and 518:
which they arrived they announced i
Page 519 and 520:
and so seal as it were the testimon
Page 521 and 522:
crushed, and as a Church it seemed
Page 523 and 524:
6. We have quoted a few only of the
Page 525 and 526:
were execute at Edinburgh, about an
Page 527 and 528:
Chapter 28 Projects to Restore Pope
Page 529 and 530:
The nation persuaded itself that it
Page 531 and 532:
French king. Louis XIV began to dou
Page 533 and 534:
lastly, he ventured upon the bold s
Page 535 and 536:
were inadequately supported. Argyle
Page 537 and 538:
judge, and not the guilt of the pri
Page 539 and 540:
himself, says Jeffreys to him, 'Ric
Page 541 and 542:
commissions in the army. These laws
Page 543 and 544:
to Parliament. This compromise was
Page 545 and 546:
dependence on him, and therefore th
Page 547 and 548:
8. Bowyer, History James II, p. 48.
Page 549 and 550:
given to Papists. The army was remo
Page 551 and 552:
profligate men in the profession we
Page 553 and 554:
change was effected by the threats
Page 555 and 556:
which he vaunted so much; it seemed
Page 557 and 558:
carnage of 1641 would have been re-
Page 559 and 560:
prerogative. This destruction of al
Page 561 and 562:
the sphere of the Romish Church, wa
Page 563 and 564:
instantly crushed. Hardly a week pa
Page 565 and 566:
Romanism in the spirit. This was in
Page 567 and 568:
afterwards. It was while the king w
Page 569 and 570:
Having set up the dispensing power,
Page 571 and 572:
kingdom. Several of the bishops and
Page 573 and 574:
with a Prince of Wales. It was now
Page 575 and 576:
evidently discomposed. There was ca
Page 577 and 578:
Lloyd of St. Asaph, Turner of Ely,
Page 579 and 580:
liberated and regenerated. The firs
Page 581 and 582:
some on pretext of visiting friends
Page 583 and 584:
epresenting to them the danger of F
Page 585 and 586:
German candidate who was eventually
Page 587 and 588:
Orange, found himself on the blink
Page 589 and 590:
transports and embarking his troops
Page 591 and 592:
assemblage, representative of sever
Page 593 and 594:
which they regarded as a compensati
Page 595 and 596:
With this "Protestant wind," as the
Page 597 and 598:
considerable hazard, for it was unc
Page 599 and 600:
they were met by this storm. They w
Page 601 and 602:
followers most heartily welcome to
Page 603 and 604:
Christendom. It was the resurrectio
Page 605:
14. Bowyer, History William III, vo
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