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Protestantism in Scotland - James Aitken Wylie

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In truth Louis XIV wanted but little of<br />

accomplish<strong>in</strong>g his whole design. In the short space<br />

of three months he had, with his army of 150,000<br />

men, overrun Holland, and reduced the States to<br />

the br<strong>in</strong>k of ru<strong>in</strong>. Many of the richest families,<br />

believ<strong>in</strong>g all to be lost, had fled from the country.<br />

The conqueror was refus<strong>in</strong>g to make peace on any<br />

other terms than the establishment of the Romish<br />

Church <strong>in</strong> Holland. The French k<strong>in</strong>g, prompted by<br />

his Jesuit advisers, scorned to accept of toleration<br />

for "the Catholic Apostolic Roman religion," and<br />

demanded its public exercise throughout all the<br />

United Prov<strong>in</strong>ces, and that provision should be<br />

made from the public revenue for its ma<strong>in</strong>tenance.<br />

The English Government seconded the French<br />

k<strong>in</strong>g's demands, and the fall of Holland as a<br />

Protestant State seemed imm<strong>in</strong>ent. With dragoons<br />

hew<strong>in</strong>g down <strong>Protestantism</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Scotland</strong>, with<br />

arbitrary edicts and dissolute maxims wast<strong>in</strong>g it <strong>in</strong><br />

England, with Holland smitten down and Louis<br />

XIV stand<strong>in</strong>g over it with his great sword, it must<br />

have seemed as if the last hour of the Reformation<br />

was come, and the triumph of the Jesuits secured.<br />

As Innocent X surveyed Europe from the Vatican,<br />

427

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