Protestantism in Scotland - James Aitken Wylie

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madam, to have the, grounds of his belief searched out, for they know that they cannot sustain the argument unless fire and sword and their own laws be judges. When you shall let me see the contrary, I shall grant myself to have been deceived in that point." The dinner-hour was announced, and the argument ended. "I pray God, madam," said Knox in parting, "that ye may be as blessed within the commonwealth of Scotland, as ever was Deborah in the commonwealth of Israel."[6] Luther before Charles V at Worms, Calvin before the Libertines in the Cathedral of St. Pierre, and Knox before Queen Mary in the Palace of Holyrood, are the three most dramatic points in the Reformation, and the three grandest passages in modern history. The victory in each of these three cases was won by one man, and was due solely to his faith. Luther, Calvin, Knox at these unspeakably critical moments stood alone; their friends could not or dared not show themselves; they were upheld only by the truth and greatness of 150
their cause, and the aid of Him whose it was. A concession, a compromise, in either case would have ruined all; and Worms, St. Pierre, and Holyrood would have figured in history as the scenes of irretrievable disaster, over which nations would have had cause to weep. They are instead names of glorious victory; Marathon, Morat, and Bannockburn shine not with so pure a splendor, nor will they stir the hearts of men so long. The triumph of Luther at Worms secured the commencement of the Reformation, that of Calvin in St. Pierre its consummation, and that of Knox in Holyrood its preservation. Footnotes: 1. Calderwood, History, vol. 2., pp. 130, 131. 2. Laing, Knox, vol. 2., p. 275. 3. McCrie, Life of Knox, vol. 2., p. 24. 4. Laing, Knox, vol. 2., pp. 270, 271. 5. Laing, Knox, vol. 2., p. 276. 6. Knox, History (Laing's edition), vol. 2., pp. 277-286. 151
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PROTESTANTISM IN SCOTLAND James Ait
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long established, and over its ruin
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The second step in Scotland's prepa
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necks of both, simply at the will a
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first who suffered for the Reformed
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moments.[8] The Lollards of England
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About the same time the books and t
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Resby, by Bower, the continuator or
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about to make its stand at a third
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his native land, and publish the Go
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Gospel was now brought within the h
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degree would have been summarily di
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Andrews, a young man of quick parts
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"incorruptible seed of the Word," w
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and servants, intending to enter th
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there would mingle cheering hopes i
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city of Scotland. Whatever tomorrow
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in all Scotland; few of such dimens
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"thou sayest it is all in vain to s
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The interval was passed by the mart
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Hovering near that pile, drawn thit
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stake that the first decided dawn o
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history were collected. See Laing,
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the deaths of the martyrs. The burn
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thing called heresy might be of whi
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the heroism of the martyrs which ov
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ostentatious display of the symbols
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as much to his elevation as the cir
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ecoming "suspect" of heresy, retire
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is probable, their preacher, leavin
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imparting a new life to them, broug
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to trial on the 28th of February, a
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orders, and to have been for upward
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and cast in his lot with the Reform
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Chapter 4 Knox's Call to the Minist
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upon him," and when he hesitated th
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from which he worked. The deliverer
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channels of intercourse and informa
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elevating and inspiring. Knox's vie
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This was all that the times permitt
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establishing the Gospel in Scotland
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"his voice," says Knox, "had such c
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as one man and rend from its neck t
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Chapter 5 Knox's Final Return to Sc
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obtained from "the Estates" all tha
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princes with promises further than
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Monastery of the Gray Friars when,
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would stand by it at all hazards. S
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arrival, they bent their steps to t
Page 99 and 100: irregularities and violences that m
Page 101 and 102: Chapter 6 Establishment of the Refo
Page 103 and 104: Guise. While other countries had es
Page 105 and 106: seek where I may have it."[4] The i
Page 107 and 108: put away. When he had ended, and sa
Page 109 and 110: herself in order of battle. The tum
Page 111 and 112: moment to put forth. He knew how pr
Page 113 and 114: extirpation of Protestantism. The p
Page 115 and 116: service which Knox rendered. It not
Page 117 and 118: Footnotes: 1. Laing, Knox, vol. 1.,
Page 119 and 120: Chapter 7 Constitution of the "Kirk
Page 121 and 122: developed it; but in a little city
Page 123 and 124: inspecting the conduct of ministers
Page 125 and 126: knowledge and the highest offices o
Page 127 and 128: The Reformer was yet smarting from
Page 129 and 130: the deeper in guilt; and equally un
Page 131 and 132: towards the northern land which had
Page 133 and 134: for the principle from which were t
Page 135 and 136: Chapter 8 Knox's Interview with Que
Page 137 and 138: quaintly described the change that
Page 139 and 140: Giles's. He preached on the sin of
Page 141 and 142: timidity, but of wisdom; no of bigo
Page 143 and 144: the Roman emperors, I pray you, mad
Page 145 and 146: eigned by Divine right, and that th
Page 147 and 148: pleases them." Is then Knox to conc
Page 149: himself, explains the same more cle
Page 153 and 154: of those concerned in it: but he fa
Page 155 and 156: A third and still more grievous dis
Page 157 and 158: St. Giles's, Knox poured out the so
Page 159 and 160: as the sermon was ended, and report
Page 161 and 162: tears, rather than hurt his conscie
Page 163 and 164: citizens resorted to it. Some zealo
Page 165 and 166: which the Reformer was now made ans
Page 167 and 168: interrupted him. "You forget yourse
Page 169 and 170: with Scotland Popish, it may be dou
Page 171 and 172: without our reading these same sent
Page 173 and 174: McCrie, Life of Knox, vol. 2., pp.
Page 175 and 176: ut over Europe; and, as a consequen
Page 177 and 178: years at Geneva, the loving flock t
Page 179 and 180: patrimony; and secondly, because it
Page 181 and 182: with marked and lasting effect on b
Page 183 and 184: sense. Darnley has disappeared, and
Page 185 and 186: eauty, all imaginations by her live
Page 187 and 188: Fotheringay Castle, it could hardly
Page 189 and 190: the evening of the 24th of November
Page 191 and 192: might endure and extend itself, he
Page 193 and 194: Chapter 11 Andrew Melville The Tulc
Page 195 and 196: complaints against them for neglect
Page 197 and 198: prosecute his studies at that ancie
Page 199 and 200: near a view, deepened the detestati
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the General Assembly of 1580 came t
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advance in the Protestant theory of
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nation's acceptance of and submissi
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Chapter 12 Battles for Presbyterian
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the broken link between Scotland an
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Guises and Rome. But there were non
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the neighboring parishes, where als
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popular feeling was in favor of the
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the Parliament (1584) overturned th
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that he was born in such a place as
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admitted into the palace. It had be
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and preservation, when these same e
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manage, although with diminished au
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must be as narrow as his heart is c
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Chapter 13 James in England The Gun
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-- prematurely, we think; but they
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the English Jesuits were left with
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whole royal family, there will stil
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commonly used as a coal-cellar, was
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elow the House of Lords, followed b
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Jesuit conspirators who made their
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should ever after be put in executi
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(Bennet, Memorial of the Reformatio
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amplest measure of political freedo
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possessed. But he prosecuted on the
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Making a virtue of necessity, the n
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4th, Private baptism; 5th, Private
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measures, had now triumphed; but th
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Gospel, nor had they become suddenl
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influence. They could not resist th
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they might buy wares of exceeding p
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formed themselves into little compa
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fiercer tempests were soon to pass
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Scotland heard was just over the Pa
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with a fearless logic. "Monarchy,"
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There was no Andrew Melville among
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through the nation, and made Charle
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e held. Tyranny loves simplicity in
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called in to sanction this civil ty
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and then said a form of prayer, 'Th
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aimed, in short, at rescuing Christ
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of Fox, instead of those of the Rom
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plays, to which the queen was said
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Footnotes: 1. The True Law of Free
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archbishop, bishops, and a competen
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it would not pass without a tempest
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saluted with cries of "A Pope -- a
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present juncture, and subscribed wi
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They stood on the steps of the Divi
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initials. The solemn enthusiasm tha
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tried by turns to break the phalanx
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Assembly, unmoved, proceeded to dep
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The Reformed Church of Scotland upr
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Chapter 17 Civil War--Solemn League
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summoned them to battle. Charles's
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England. The Church of Scotland had
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in this assembly. Wisdom, eloquence
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many writers say from two hundred t
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the passions on both sides, took ca
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practical steps which it behoved th
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shouts or their animated looks to t
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profound policy in these views in a
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Henderson, Samuel Rutherford, Rober
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Church."[8] Apart there sat a littl
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doctrine exhibited in the four docu
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Chapter 18 Parliament Triumphs, and
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National Assembly. England was Pres
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ennobling conviction on the other s
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field, now waiting for the signal t
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world doth know," said they, "this
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or rising might interrupt the trage
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into Popish superstition and slaver
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Palace of Whitehall. It was only a
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Sacred Majesty and Mr. Alexander He
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The fall of the Monarchy in England
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ceremonies that formed the king's a
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Charles was crowned at London on th
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poison of moral death all over the
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Some little while after, the king p
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of the cross. Under this Act it was
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were ordered to remove to a distanc
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administration, see History of the
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We have seen the extravagant joy wi
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were pleaded on both sides; in the
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Obscurely born, we know nothing of
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Wodrow's History, and will remain a
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the piety, and with that the, patri
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efuse the oath, or deny the princip
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We know not whether the wildest rev
Page 379 and 380:
Footnotes: 1. Kirkton, History of C
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three. But at this stage it was fou
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Argyle was the first to invite Char
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and touched his pulse, and found th
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with the palace or mitre of the gre
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not so pure as his lawn. The third
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their anointing took place in the C
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temporal; another Act was passed ag
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the scene of his ease and of his pl
Page 397 and 398:
Footnotes: 1. Burnet, History of hi
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their office and an affront to thei
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king's Act required. In pursuance o
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short space to make up their minds.
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knew that, distressing as was their
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From this scene of desolation let u
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in his case, as in so many similar
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more tyrannical. Archbishop Sharp p
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desolate island, in a very miserabl
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members of families, recently in af
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continuing the battle with a yet po
Page 419 and 420:
disarmed itself, and stood literall
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The next public proof that the Cour
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studied not to give offense to Engl
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proclamation was issued repealing a
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In truth Louis XIV wanted but littl
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urgomasters had eclipsed the splend
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defended: and if he could not preve
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Chapter 24 The Popish Plot, and Dea
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was thus at an end, but though no l
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merchants, as if King Charles were
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offspring of Charles II and also Ja
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deceptive; for while the duke profe
Page 443 and 444:
few people doubted that a daring an
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magistrate in London, had been spec
Page 447 and 448:
But the more the Jesuits strove to
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the duke and his party next tried t
Page 451 and 452:
So far, and no farther, had these m
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of insulting and vilifying epithets
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the fate of Charles II. The king ha
Page 457 and 458:
Around him are two kingdoms groanin
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important message by an ambassador
Page 461 and 462:
7. "Here is lately discovered a str
Page 463 and 464:
Chapter 25 The First Rising of the
Page 465 and 466:
impossible for them to comply with
Page 467 and 468:
esolving to be beforehand with Sir
Page 469 and 470:
Kirkton, "this rolling snowball was
Page 471 and 472:
attack was followed by the rout of
Page 473 and 474:
orders in such a juncture but a pri
Page 475 and 476:
Thirty-five more were sent to their
Page 477 and 478:
The hearers had no difficulty in fi
Page 479 and 480:
Jesus Christ, the Mediator of the N
Page 481 and 482:
Chapter 26 The Field-preaching or "
Page 483 and 484:
not shaved since Charles I was behe
Page 485 and 486:
forgotten that he had once been a P
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acknowledge the bishop, they were n
Page 489 and 490:
method could not long endure; the P
Page 491 and 492:
mountain; nor had their psalm been
Page 493 and 494:
There is still a third line of watc
Page 495 and 496:
away of winter of the Old Economy,
Page 497 and 498:
ody of communicants had partaken th
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his holy place... Many great days o
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Chapter 27 Drumclog--Bothwell Bridg
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deepened by the machine which was s
Page 505 and 506:
any to attend a field-preaching in
Page 507 and 508:
of the western Lowlands. This Highl
Page 509 and 510:
heath that make up the bosom of the
Page 511 and 512:
these fatal conditions that, a few
Page 513 and 514:
had obtained on the fatal field of
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hunted on the mountains and tracked
Page 517 and 518:
which they arrived they announced i
Page 519 and 520:
and so seal as it were the testimon
Page 521 and 522:
crushed, and as a Church it seemed
Page 523 and 524:
6. We have quoted a few only of the
Page 525 and 526:
were execute at Edinburgh, about an
Page 527 and 528:
Chapter 28 Projects to Restore Pope
Page 529 and 530:
The nation persuaded itself that it
Page 531 and 532:
French king. Louis XIV began to dou
Page 533 and 534:
lastly, he ventured upon the bold s
Page 535 and 536:
were inadequately supported. Argyle
Page 537 and 538:
judge, and not the guilt of the pri
Page 539 and 540:
himself, says Jeffreys to him, 'Ric
Page 541 and 542:
commissions in the army. These laws
Page 543 and 544:
to Parliament. This compromise was
Page 545 and 546:
dependence on him, and therefore th
Page 547 and 548:
8. Bowyer, History James II, p. 48.
Page 549 and 550:
given to Papists. The army was remo
Page 551 and 552:
profligate men in the profession we
Page 553 and 554:
change was effected by the threats
Page 555 and 556:
which he vaunted so much; it seemed
Page 557 and 558:
carnage of 1641 would have been re-
Page 559 and 560:
prerogative. This destruction of al
Page 561 and 562:
the sphere of the Romish Church, wa
Page 563 and 564:
instantly crushed. Hardly a week pa
Page 565 and 566:
Romanism in the spirit. This was in
Page 567 and 568:
afterwards. It was while the king w
Page 569 and 570:
Having set up the dispensing power,
Page 571 and 572:
kingdom. Several of the bishops and
Page 573 and 574:
with a Prince of Wales. It was now
Page 575 and 576:
evidently discomposed. There was ca
Page 577 and 578:
Lloyd of St. Asaph, Turner of Ely,
Page 579 and 580:
liberated and regenerated. The firs
Page 581 and 582:
some on pretext of visiting friends
Page 583 and 584:
epresenting to them the danger of F
Page 585 and 586:
German candidate who was eventually
Page 587 and 588:
Orange, found himself on the blink
Page 589 and 590:
transports and embarking his troops
Page 591 and 592:
assemblage, representative of sever
Page 593 and 594:
which they regarded as a compensati
Page 595 and 596:
With this "Protestant wind," as the
Page 597 and 598:
considerable hazard, for it was unc
Page 599 and 600:
they were met by this storm. They w
Page 601 and 602:
followers most heartily welcome to
Page 603 and 604:
Christendom. It was the resurrectio
Page 605:
14. Bowyer, History William III, vo
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