Protestantism in Scotland - James Aitken Wylie

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upholding the dispensing power, assembled his army to the number of about 15,000 at Hounslow Heath. Erecting a chapel, he had mass said daily at headquarters, although the great majority of the soldiers were Protestants. The nation saw a cloud gathering above it which might burst upon it any hour in ruin. Its forebodings and alarms found expression in a tract which a learned divine, Mr. Samuel Johnson, addressed to the army. "Will you be aiding and assisting," asked he, "to set up mass-houses, to erect that kingdom of darkness and desolation amongst us, and to train up all our children to Popery? What service can you do your country by being under the command of French and Irish Papists, and by bringing the nation under a foreign yoke? Will you exchange your birth-right of English laws and liberties for martial and club law, and help to destroy all others, only at last to be eaten up yourselves?"[13] For this patriotic advice, Mr. Johnson was degraded from his office, whipped from Newgate to Tyburn, and made to stand three times in the pillory. He had sown seeds, however, in the army, which bore fruit 566
afterwards. It was while the king was pursuing this course - - trampling down the laws, subjecting some of the most eminent of his subjects to barbarous indignities, and preparing the army to deal the final coup to the Protestant religion and the liberties of England that he published (April 4th, 1687) his "Gracious Declaration for Liberty of Conscience." In this edict his Majesty declared it to be his opinion that "conscience ought not to be constrained," and accordingly he suspended all oaths and tests for office, and all penal laws for nonconformity to the established religion, and in general removed all disabilities from every one, in order that all fit to serve him might be eligible to public employment. All this James granted solely in virtue of his royal prerogative. To the Nonconformists this Indulgence was the opening of the prison doors. They had been grievously harassed, and having a natural right to their liberty, it does not surprise us that they were willing to part with their fetters. They could now 567
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PROTESTANTISM IN SCOTLAND James Ait
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long established, and over its ruin
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The second step in Scotland's prepa
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necks of both, simply at the will a
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first who suffered for the Reformed
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moments.[8] The Lollards of England
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About the same time the books and t
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Resby, by Bower, the continuator or
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about to make its stand at a third
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his native land, and publish the Go
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Gospel was now brought within the h
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degree would have been summarily di
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Andrews, a young man of quick parts
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"incorruptible seed of the Word," w
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and servants, intending to enter th
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there would mingle cheering hopes i
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city of Scotland. Whatever tomorrow
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in all Scotland; few of such dimens
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"thou sayest it is all in vain to s
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The interval was passed by the mart
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Hovering near that pile, drawn thit
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stake that the first decided dawn o
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history were collected. See Laing,
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the deaths of the martyrs. The burn
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thing called heresy might be of whi
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the heroism of the martyrs which ov
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ostentatious display of the symbols
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as much to his elevation as the cir
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ecoming "suspect" of heresy, retire
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is probable, their preacher, leavin
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imparting a new life to them, broug
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to trial on the 28th of February, a
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orders, and to have been for upward
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and cast in his lot with the Reform
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Chapter 4 Knox's Call to the Minist
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upon him," and when he hesitated th
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from which he worked. The deliverer
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channels of intercourse and informa
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elevating and inspiring. Knox's vie
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This was all that the times permitt
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establishing the Gospel in Scotland
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"his voice," says Knox, "had such c
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as one man and rend from its neck t
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Chapter 5 Knox's Final Return to Sc
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obtained from "the Estates" all tha
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princes with promises further than
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Monastery of the Gray Friars when,
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would stand by it at all hazards. S
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arrival, they bent their steps to t
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irregularities and violences that m
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Chapter 6 Establishment of the Refo
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Guise. While other countries had es
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seek where I may have it."[4] The i
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put away. When he had ended, and sa
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herself in order of battle. The tum
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moment to put forth. He knew how pr
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extirpation of Protestantism. The p
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service which Knox rendered. It not
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Footnotes: 1. Laing, Knox, vol. 1.,
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Chapter 7 Constitution of the "Kirk
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developed it; but in a little city
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inspecting the conduct of ministers
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knowledge and the highest offices o
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The Reformer was yet smarting from
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the deeper in guilt; and equally un
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towards the northern land which had
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for the principle from which were t
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Chapter 8 Knox's Interview with Que
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quaintly described the change that
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Giles's. He preached on the sin of
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timidity, but of wisdom; no of bigo
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the Roman emperors, I pray you, mad
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eigned by Divine right, and that th
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pleases them." Is then Knox to conc
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himself, explains the same more cle
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their cause, and the aid of Him who
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of those concerned in it: but he fa
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A third and still more grievous dis
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St. Giles's, Knox poured out the so
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as the sermon was ended, and report
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tears, rather than hurt his conscie
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citizens resorted to it. Some zealo
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which the Reformer was now made ans
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interrupted him. "You forget yourse
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with Scotland Popish, it may be dou
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without our reading these same sent
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McCrie, Life of Knox, vol. 2., pp.
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ut over Europe; and, as a consequen
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years at Geneva, the loving flock t
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patrimony; and secondly, because it
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with marked and lasting effect on b
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sense. Darnley has disappeared, and
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eauty, all imaginations by her live
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Fotheringay Castle, it could hardly
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the evening of the 24th of November
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might endure and extend itself, he
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Chapter 11 Andrew Melville The Tulc
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complaints against them for neglect
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prosecute his studies at that ancie
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near a view, deepened the detestati
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the General Assembly of 1580 came t
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advance in the Protestant theory of
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nation's acceptance of and submissi
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Chapter 12 Battles for Presbyterian
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the broken link between Scotland an
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Guises and Rome. But there were non
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the neighboring parishes, where als
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popular feeling was in favor of the
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the Parliament (1584) overturned th
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that he was born in such a place as
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admitted into the palace. It had be
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and preservation, when these same e
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manage, although with diminished au
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must be as narrow as his heart is c
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Chapter 13 James in England The Gun
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-- prematurely, we think; but they
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the English Jesuits were left with
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whole royal family, there will stil
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commonly used as a coal-cellar, was
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elow the House of Lords, followed b
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Jesuit conspirators who made their
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should ever after be put in executi
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(Bennet, Memorial of the Reformatio
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amplest measure of political freedo
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possessed. But he prosecuted on the
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Making a virtue of necessity, the n
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4th, Private baptism; 5th, Private
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measures, had now triumphed; but th
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Gospel, nor had they become suddenl
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influence. They could not resist th
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they might buy wares of exceeding p
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formed themselves into little compa
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fiercer tempests were soon to pass
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Scotland heard was just over the Pa
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with a fearless logic. "Monarchy,"
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There was no Andrew Melville among
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through the nation, and made Charle
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e held. Tyranny loves simplicity in
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called in to sanction this civil ty
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and then said a form of prayer, 'Th
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aimed, in short, at rescuing Christ
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of Fox, instead of those of the Rom
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plays, to which the queen was said
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Footnotes: 1. The True Law of Free
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archbishop, bishops, and a competen
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it would not pass without a tempest
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saluted with cries of "A Pope -- a
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present juncture, and subscribed wi
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They stood on the steps of the Divi
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initials. The solemn enthusiasm tha
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tried by turns to break the phalanx
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Assembly, unmoved, proceeded to dep
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The Reformed Church of Scotland upr
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Chapter 17 Civil War--Solemn League
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summoned them to battle. Charles's
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England. The Church of Scotland had
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in this assembly. Wisdom, eloquence
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many writers say from two hundred t
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the passions on both sides, took ca
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practical steps which it behoved th
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shouts or their animated looks to t
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profound policy in these views in a
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Henderson, Samuel Rutherford, Rober
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Church."[8] Apart there sat a littl
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doctrine exhibited in the four docu
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Chapter 18 Parliament Triumphs, and
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National Assembly. England was Pres
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ennobling conviction on the other s
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field, now waiting for the signal t
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world doth know," said they, "this
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or rising might interrupt the trage
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into Popish superstition and slaver
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Palace of Whitehall. It was only a
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Sacred Majesty and Mr. Alexander He
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The fall of the Monarchy in England
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ceremonies that formed the king's a
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Charles was crowned at London on th
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poison of moral death all over the
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Some little while after, the king p
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of the cross. Under this Act it was
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were ordered to remove to a distanc
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administration, see History of the
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We have seen the extravagant joy wi
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were pleaded on both sides; in the
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Obscurely born, we know nothing of
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Wodrow's History, and will remain a
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the piety, and with that the, patri
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efuse the oath, or deny the princip
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We know not whether the wildest rev
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Footnotes: 1. Kirkton, History of C
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three. But at this stage it was fou
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Argyle was the first to invite Char
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and touched his pulse, and found th
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with the palace or mitre of the gre
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not so pure as his lawn. The third
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their anointing took place in the C
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temporal; another Act was passed ag
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the scene of his ease and of his pl
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Footnotes: 1. Burnet, History of hi
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their office and an affront to thei
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king's Act required. In pursuance o
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short space to make up their minds.
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knew that, distressing as was their
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From this scene of desolation let u
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in his case, as in so many similar
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more tyrannical. Archbishop Sharp p
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desolate island, in a very miserabl
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members of families, recently in af
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continuing the battle with a yet po
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disarmed itself, and stood literall
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The next public proof that the Cour
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studied not to give offense to Engl
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proclamation was issued repealing a
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In truth Louis XIV wanted but littl
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urgomasters had eclipsed the splend
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defended: and if he could not preve
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Chapter 24 The Popish Plot, and Dea
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was thus at an end, but though no l
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merchants, as if King Charles were
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offspring of Charles II and also Ja
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deceptive; for while the duke profe
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few people doubted that a daring an
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magistrate in London, had been spec
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But the more the Jesuits strove to
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the duke and his party next tried t
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So far, and no farther, had these m
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of insulting and vilifying epithets
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the fate of Charles II. The king ha
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Around him are two kingdoms groanin
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important message by an ambassador
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7. "Here is lately discovered a str
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Chapter 25 The First Rising of the
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impossible for them to comply with
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esolving to be beforehand with Sir
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Kirkton, "this rolling snowball was
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attack was followed by the rout of
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orders in such a juncture but a pri
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Thirty-five more were sent to their
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The hearers had no difficulty in fi
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Jesus Christ, the Mediator of the N
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Chapter 26 The Field-preaching or "
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not shaved since Charles I was behe
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forgotten that he had once been a P
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acknowledge the bishop, they were n
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method could not long endure; the P
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mountain; nor had their psalm been
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There is still a third line of watc
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away of winter of the Old Economy,
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ody of communicants had partaken th
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his holy place... Many great days o
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Chapter 27 Drumclog--Bothwell Bridg
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deepened by the machine which was s
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any to attend a field-preaching in
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of the western Lowlands. This Highl
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heath that make up the bosom of the
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these fatal conditions that, a few
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had obtained on the fatal field of
Page 515 and 516: hunted on the mountains and tracked
Page 517 and 518: which they arrived they announced i
Page 519 and 520: and so seal as it were the testimon
Page 521 and 522: crushed, and as a Church it seemed
Page 523 and 524: 6. We have quoted a few only of the
Page 525 and 526: were execute at Edinburgh, about an
Page 527 and 528: Chapter 28 Projects to Restore Pope
Page 529 and 530: The nation persuaded itself that it
Page 531 and 532: French king. Louis XIV began to dou
Page 533 and 534: lastly, he ventured upon the bold s
Page 535 and 536: were inadequately supported. Argyle
Page 537 and 538: judge, and not the guilt of the pri
Page 539 and 540: himself, says Jeffreys to him, 'Ric
Page 541 and 542: commissions in the army. These laws
Page 543 and 544: to Parliament. This compromise was
Page 545 and 546: dependence on him, and therefore th
Page 547 and 548: 8. Bowyer, History James II, p. 48.
Page 549 and 550: given to Papists. The army was remo
Page 551 and 552: profligate men in the profession we
Page 553 and 554: change was effected by the threats
Page 555 and 556: which he vaunted so much; it seemed
Page 557 and 558: carnage of 1641 would have been re-
Page 559 and 560: prerogative. This destruction of al
Page 561 and 562: the sphere of the Romish Church, wa
Page 563 and 564: instantly crushed. Hardly a week pa
Page 565: Romanism in the spirit. This was in
Page 569 and 570: Having set up the dispensing power,
Page 571 and 572: kingdom. Several of the bishops and
Page 573 and 574: with a Prince of Wales. It was now
Page 575 and 576: evidently discomposed. There was ca
Page 577 and 578: Lloyd of St. Asaph, Turner of Ely,
Page 579 and 580: liberated and regenerated. The firs
Page 581 and 582: some on pretext of visiting friends
Page 583 and 584: epresenting to them the danger of F
Page 585 and 586: German candidate who was eventually
Page 587 and 588: Orange, found himself on the blink
Page 589 and 590: transports and embarking his troops
Page 591 and 592: assemblage, representative of sever
Page 593 and 594: which they regarded as a compensati
Page 595 and 596: With this "Protestant wind," as the
Page 597 and 598: considerable hazard, for it was unc
Page 599 and 600: they were met by this storm. They w
Page 601 and 602: followers most heartily welcome to
Page 603 and 604: Christendom. It was the resurrectio
Page 605: 14. Bowyer, History William III, vo
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Protestantism in Scotland - James Aitken Wylie

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