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Protestantism in Scotland - James Aitken Wylie

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and anger of Mary Stuart. But if the palace<br />

mourned, the city rejoiced.[6]<br />

We have missed the true character of this scene<br />

if we have failed to see, not Mary Stuart and Knox,<br />

but Rome and the Reformation struggl<strong>in</strong>g together<br />

<strong>in</strong> this chamber. Where would <strong>Scotland</strong> have been<br />

today if the vote of the Privy Council that night had<br />

consigned Knox to the Castle, thence to pass, <strong>in</strong> a<br />

few days, or <strong>in</strong> a few weeks, to a scaffold <strong>in</strong> the<br />

Grass Market? The execution of the Reformer<br />

would have been immediately followed by the<br />

suppression of the ecclesiastical and educational<br />

<strong>in</strong>stitutions which he had set up, and <strong>Scotland</strong><br />

plunged aga<strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>to Popery would have been, at this<br />

day, a second Ireland, with a soil less fertile, and a<br />

population even more pauperized. Nay, the<br />

disastrous consequences of the Reformer's<br />

imprisonment or death would have extended far<br />

beyond his native land.<br />

Had <strong>Scotland</strong> been a Popish country at the time<br />

of the Armada, <strong>in</strong> all human probability the throne<br />

of Elizabeth would have been overturned. Nay,<br />

168

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