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Protestantism in Scotland - James Aitken Wylie

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<strong>in</strong>habited by cannibals, and had never known either<br />

civilization or Christianity. It is calculated that<br />

dur<strong>in</strong>g the twenty-eight years of persecution <strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>Scotland</strong> 18,000 persons suffered death, or<br />

hardships approach<strong>in</strong>g it.<br />

There came a second breath<strong>in</strong>g-time under<br />

<strong>James</strong> II. This monarch, with the view of<br />

<strong>in</strong>troduc<strong>in</strong>g Popery <strong>in</strong>to the three k<strong>in</strong>gdoms,<br />

published a Toleration, which he made universal. It<br />

was a treacherous gift, but the majority of<br />

Nonconformists <strong>in</strong> both England and <strong>Scotland</strong><br />

availed themselves of it. The bulk of the outed<br />

Presbyterian pastors accepted it, and returned to the<br />

discharge of their functions.<br />

There was a party, however, who refused to<br />

profit by K<strong>in</strong>g <strong>James</strong>'s Toleration, and who<br />

cont<strong>in</strong>ued to be the objects of a relentless<br />

persecution. They had previously raised the<br />

question whether the House of Stuart had not, by<br />

their perversion of the Constitution, religious and<br />

civil, and their systematic and habitual tyranny,<br />

forfeited all right to the throne. The conclusion at<br />

516

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