Protestantism in Scotland - James Aitken Wylie

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Memorial, pp. 194, 195; Calamy's Life of Baxter, p. 143; and Reid's History of Presb. Church in Ireland, vol. 2., p. 303, leave little doubt that the king and the Irish Roman Catholics understood one another. 3. Eikon Basilike; the Portraiture of his Sacred Majesty in his Solitude and Sufferings. Page 15. London, 1649. 4. Ibid., p. 42. 5. Dodds, The Fifty Years' Struggle; or, the Scottish Covenanters. Pages 41, 42. London, 1868. 6. McCrie, Annals of English Presbytery, p. 145. 7. Fuller, Church History, vol. 3., p. 467. 8. Baillie, Letters, vol. 2., p. 268. 9. Hunt, Religious Thought in England, p. 199; London, 1870. 330
Chapter 18 Parliament Triumphs, and the King is Betrayed IN 1647 the "Westminster Standards" were received by the Church of Scotland as a part of the uniformity of religion to which the three kingdoms had become bound in the Solemn League. These Acts were afterwards ratified by the Estates in Parliament, and sworn to by all ranks and classes in the kingdom. Scotland laid aside her simple creed, and accepted in its room an elaborate "Confession of Faith," composed by an Assembly of English divines. She put her rudimental catechisms on the shelf, and began to use those of the "Larger and Shorter" which had first seen the light in Henry VII's Chapel! Her "Book of Common Order" no longer regulated her public worship, which was now conducted according to a "Directory," also framed on English soil and by English minds. Her old Psalter, whose chants had been so often heard in days of sorrow and in hours of triumph, she 331
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PROTESTANTISM IN SCOTLAND James Ait
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long established, and over its ruin
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The second step in Scotland's prepa
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necks of both, simply at the will a
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first who suffered for the Reformed
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moments.[8] The Lollards of England
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About the same time the books and t
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Resby, by Bower, the continuator or
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about to make its stand at a third
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his native land, and publish the Go
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Gospel was now brought within the h
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degree would have been summarily di
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Andrews, a young man of quick parts
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"incorruptible seed of the Word," w
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and servants, intending to enter th
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there would mingle cheering hopes i
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city of Scotland. Whatever tomorrow
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in all Scotland; few of such dimens
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"thou sayest it is all in vain to s
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The interval was passed by the mart
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Hovering near that pile, drawn thit
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stake that the first decided dawn o
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history were collected. See Laing,
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the deaths of the martyrs. The burn
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thing called heresy might be of whi
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the heroism of the martyrs which ov
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ostentatious display of the symbols
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as much to his elevation as the cir
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ecoming "suspect" of heresy, retire
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is probable, their preacher, leavin
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imparting a new life to them, broug
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to trial on the 28th of February, a
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orders, and to have been for upward
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and cast in his lot with the Reform
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Chapter 4 Knox's Call to the Minist
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upon him," and when he hesitated th
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from which he worked. The deliverer
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channels of intercourse and informa
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elevating and inspiring. Knox's vie
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This was all that the times permitt
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establishing the Gospel in Scotland
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"his voice," says Knox, "had such c
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as one man and rend from its neck t
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Chapter 5 Knox's Final Return to Sc
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obtained from "the Estates" all tha
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princes with promises further than
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Monastery of the Gray Friars when,
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would stand by it at all hazards. S
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arrival, they bent their steps to t
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irregularities and violences that m
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Chapter 6 Establishment of the Refo
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Guise. While other countries had es
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seek where I may have it."[4] The i
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put away. When he had ended, and sa
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herself in order of battle. The tum
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moment to put forth. He knew how pr
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extirpation of Protestantism. The p
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service which Knox rendered. It not
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Footnotes: 1. Laing, Knox, vol. 1.,
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Chapter 7 Constitution of the "Kirk
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developed it; but in a little city
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inspecting the conduct of ministers
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knowledge and the highest offices o
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The Reformer was yet smarting from
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the deeper in guilt; and equally un
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towards the northern land which had
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for the principle from which were t
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Chapter 8 Knox's Interview with Que
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quaintly described the change that
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Giles's. He preached on the sin of
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timidity, but of wisdom; no of bigo
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the Roman emperors, I pray you, mad
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eigned by Divine right, and that th
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pleases them." Is then Knox to conc
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himself, explains the same more cle
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their cause, and the aid of Him who
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of those concerned in it: but he fa
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A third and still more grievous dis
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St. Giles's, Knox poured out the so
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as the sermon was ended, and report
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tears, rather than hurt his conscie
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citizens resorted to it. Some zealo
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which the Reformer was now made ans
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interrupted him. "You forget yourse
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with Scotland Popish, it may be dou
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without our reading these same sent
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McCrie, Life of Knox, vol. 2., pp.
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ut over Europe; and, as a consequen
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years at Geneva, the loving flock t
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patrimony; and secondly, because it
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with marked and lasting effect on b
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sense. Darnley has disappeared, and
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eauty, all imaginations by her live
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Fotheringay Castle, it could hardly
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the evening of the 24th of November
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might endure and extend itself, he
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Chapter 11 Andrew Melville The Tulc
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complaints against them for neglect
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prosecute his studies at that ancie
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near a view, deepened the detestati
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the General Assembly of 1580 came t
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advance in the Protestant theory of
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nation's acceptance of and submissi
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Chapter 12 Battles for Presbyterian
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the broken link between Scotland an
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Guises and Rome. But there were non
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the neighboring parishes, where als
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popular feeling was in favor of the
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the Parliament (1584) overturned th
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that he was born in such a place as
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admitted into the palace. It had be
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and preservation, when these same e
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manage, although with diminished au
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must be as narrow as his heart is c
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Chapter 13 James in England The Gun
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-- prematurely, we think; but they
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the English Jesuits were left with
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whole royal family, there will stil
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commonly used as a coal-cellar, was
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elow the House of Lords, followed b
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Jesuit conspirators who made their
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should ever after be put in executi
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(Bennet, Memorial of the Reformatio
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amplest measure of political freedo
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possessed. But he prosecuted on the
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Making a virtue of necessity, the n
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4th, Private baptism; 5th, Private
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measures, had now triumphed; but th
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Gospel, nor had they become suddenl
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influence. They could not resist th
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they might buy wares of exceeding p
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formed themselves into little compa
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fiercer tempests were soon to pass
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Scotland heard was just over the Pa
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with a fearless logic. "Monarchy,"
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There was no Andrew Melville among
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through the nation, and made Charle
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e held. Tyranny loves simplicity in
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called in to sanction this civil ty
Page 279 and 280: and then said a form of prayer, 'Th
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Page 283 and 284: of Fox, instead of those of the Rom
Page 285 and 286: plays, to which the queen was said
Page 287 and 288: Footnotes: 1. The True Law of Free
Page 289 and 290: archbishop, bishops, and a competen
Page 291 and 292: it would not pass without a tempest
Page 293 and 294: saluted with cries of "A Pope -- a
Page 295 and 296: present juncture, and subscribed wi
Page 297 and 298: They stood on the steps of the Divi
Page 299 and 300: initials. The solemn enthusiasm tha
Page 301 and 302: tried by turns to break the phalanx
Page 303 and 304: Assembly, unmoved, proceeded to dep
Page 305 and 306: The Reformed Church of Scotland upr
Page 307 and 308: Chapter 17 Civil War--Solemn League
Page 309 and 310: summoned them to battle. Charles's
Page 311 and 312: England. The Church of Scotland had
Page 313 and 314: in this assembly. Wisdom, eloquence
Page 315 and 316: many writers say from two hundred t
Page 317 and 318: the passions on both sides, took ca
Page 319 and 320: practical steps which it behoved th
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Page 325 and 326: Henderson, Samuel Rutherford, Rober
Page 327 and 328: Church."[8] Apart there sat a littl
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Page 333 and 334: National Assembly. England was Pres
Page 335 and 336: ennobling conviction on the other s
Page 337 and 338: field, now waiting for the signal t
Page 339 and 340: world doth know," said they, "this
Page 341 and 342: or rising might interrupt the trage
Page 343 and 344: into Popish superstition and slaver
Page 345 and 346: Palace of Whitehall. It was only a
Page 347 and 348: Sacred Majesty and Mr. Alexander He
Page 349 and 350: The fall of the Monarchy in England
Page 351 and 352: ceremonies that formed the king's a
Page 353 and 354: Charles was crowned at London on th
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Page 357 and 358: Some little while after, the king p
Page 359 and 360: of the cross. Under this Act it was
Page 361 and 362: were ordered to remove to a distanc
Page 363 and 364: administration, see History of the
Page 365 and 366: We have seen the extravagant joy wi
Page 367 and 368: were pleaded on both sides; in the
Page 369 and 370: Obscurely born, we know nothing of
Page 371 and 372: Wodrow's History, and will remain a
Page 373 and 374: the piety, and with that the, patri
Page 375 and 376: efuse the oath, or deny the princip
Page 377 and 378: We know not whether the wildest rev
Page 379 and 380: Footnotes: 1. Kirkton, History of C
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three. But at this stage it was fou
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Argyle was the first to invite Char
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and touched his pulse, and found th
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with the palace or mitre of the gre
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not so pure as his lawn. The third
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their anointing took place in the C
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temporal; another Act was passed ag
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the scene of his ease and of his pl
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Footnotes: 1. Burnet, History of hi
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their office and an affront to thei
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king's Act required. In pursuance o
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short space to make up their minds.
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knew that, distressing as was their
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From this scene of desolation let u
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in his case, as in so many similar
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more tyrannical. Archbishop Sharp p
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desolate island, in a very miserabl
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members of families, recently in af
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continuing the battle with a yet po
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disarmed itself, and stood literall
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The next public proof that the Cour
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studied not to give offense to Engl
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proclamation was issued repealing a
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In truth Louis XIV wanted but littl
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urgomasters had eclipsed the splend
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defended: and if he could not preve
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Chapter 24 The Popish Plot, and Dea
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was thus at an end, but though no l
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merchants, as if King Charles were
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offspring of Charles II and also Ja
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deceptive; for while the duke profe
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few people doubted that a daring an
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magistrate in London, had been spec
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But the more the Jesuits strove to
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the duke and his party next tried t
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So far, and no farther, had these m
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of insulting and vilifying epithets
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the fate of Charles II. The king ha
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Around him are two kingdoms groanin
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important message by an ambassador
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7. "Here is lately discovered a str
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Chapter 25 The First Rising of the
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impossible for them to comply with
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esolving to be beforehand with Sir
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Kirkton, "this rolling snowball was
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attack was followed by the rout of
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orders in such a juncture but a pri
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Thirty-five more were sent to their
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The hearers had no difficulty in fi
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Jesus Christ, the Mediator of the N
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Chapter 26 The Field-preaching or "
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not shaved since Charles I was behe
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forgotten that he had once been a P
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acknowledge the bishop, they were n
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method could not long endure; the P
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mountain; nor had their psalm been
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There is still a third line of watc
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away of winter of the Old Economy,
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ody of communicants had partaken th
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his holy place... Many great days o
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Chapter 27 Drumclog--Bothwell Bridg
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deepened by the machine which was s
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any to attend a field-preaching in
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of the western Lowlands. This Highl
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heath that make up the bosom of the
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these fatal conditions that, a few
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had obtained on the fatal field of
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hunted on the mountains and tracked
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which they arrived they announced i
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and so seal as it were the testimon
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crushed, and as a Church it seemed
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6. We have quoted a few only of the
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were execute at Edinburgh, about an
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Chapter 28 Projects to Restore Pope
Page 529 and 530:
The nation persuaded itself that it
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French king. Louis XIV began to dou
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lastly, he ventured upon the bold s
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were inadequately supported. Argyle
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judge, and not the guilt of the pri
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himself, says Jeffreys to him, 'Ric
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commissions in the army. These laws
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to Parliament. This compromise was
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dependence on him, and therefore th
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8. Bowyer, History James II, p. 48.
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given to Papists. The army was remo
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profligate men in the profession we
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change was effected by the threats
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which he vaunted so much; it seemed
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carnage of 1641 would have been re-
Page 559 and 560:
prerogative. This destruction of al
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the sphere of the Romish Church, wa
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instantly crushed. Hardly a week pa
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Romanism in the spirit. This was in
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afterwards. It was while the king w
Page 569 and 570:
Having set up the dispensing power,
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kingdom. Several of the bishops and
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with a Prince of Wales. It was now
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evidently discomposed. There was ca
Page 577 and 578:
Lloyd of St. Asaph, Turner of Ely,
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liberated and regenerated. The firs
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some on pretext of visiting friends
Page 583 and 584:
epresenting to them the danger of F
Page 585 and 586:
German candidate who was eventually
Page 587 and 588:
Orange, found himself on the blink
Page 589 and 590:
transports and embarking his troops
Page 591 and 592:
assemblage, representative of sever
Page 593 and 594:
which they regarded as a compensati
Page 595 and 596:
With this "Protestant wind," as the
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considerable hazard, for it was unc
Page 599 and 600:
they were met by this storm. They w
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followers most heartily welcome to
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Christendom. It was the resurrectio
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14. Bowyer, History William III, vo
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