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Protestantism in Scotland - James Aitken Wylie

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the other they threw the court on measures so<br />

desperate by way of defend<strong>in</strong>g itself, that they<br />

proved <strong>in</strong> the end its own undo<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

To silence these Protestant champions, a new<br />

Court of Inquisition was established, styled a<br />

"Commission for Ecclesiastical Affairs." The<br />

members nom<strong>in</strong>ated were the Archbishop of<br />

Canterbury, Lord Chancellor Jeffreys, the Earls of<br />

Rochester and Sunderland, the Bishops of<br />

Rochester and Durham, and Lord Chief Justice<br />

Herbert. All the persons named refused from the<br />

first to act upon it, save Jeffreys and the Bishop of<br />

Durham, <strong>in</strong> whose hands was thus left the bus<strong>in</strong>ess<br />

of the newly-created court. The members of the<br />

commission were empowered to "exercise all<br />

manner of ecclesiastical jurisdiction <strong>in</strong> the fullest<br />

manner " <strong>in</strong> other words, to put the Church of<br />

England quietly <strong>in</strong>to its grave.<br />

A beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g was made with Dr. Sharp. He was<br />

a learned div<strong>in</strong>e, and an eloquent preacher, and had<br />

dist<strong>in</strong>guished himself by his able defenses of<br />

<strong>Protestantism</strong> and his vigorous attacks on<br />

564

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