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Protestantism in Scotland - James Aitken Wylie

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Never before, perhaps, had country made so<br />

swift and terrible a descent <strong>in</strong>to, not social anarchy,<br />

but monarchical and military despotism. <strong>Scotland</strong><br />

up to this hour was enjoy<strong>in</strong>g an ample liberty --<br />

that liberty was fenced round on all sides by legal<br />

securities: a s<strong>in</strong>gle edict laid them all <strong>in</strong> the dust,<br />

and confiscated that whole liberty which they<br />

guarded, and the country went sheer down at a<br />

plunge <strong>in</strong>to the gulf.<br />

The tyranny that wrought all this havoc <strong>in</strong> a<br />

moment, as it were, has been stigmatized as<br />

"<strong>in</strong>toxicated." History has preserved the fact that<br />

the <strong>in</strong>toxication was more than a figure. "It was a<br />

madden<strong>in</strong>g time," says Burner, "when the men of<br />

affairs were perpetually drunk."[3] Middleton, who<br />

presided over this revolutionary crew, was a<br />

notorious <strong>in</strong>ebriate, and came seldom sober to the<br />

House; and it is an accepted fact that the framers of<br />

the Act Recissory passed the night that preceded<br />

the proclamation of their edict <strong>in</strong> a deep debauch.<br />

378

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