Protestantism in Scotland - James Aitken Wylie

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contained eighteen score noblemen and gentlemen, all well-minded to God's Word." 6. Keith has sought to discredit this allegation, but the great preponderance of testimony is against him. (See Laing, Knox, vol. 1., p. 91, footnote). 7. Knox, History, vol. 1., pp. 96, 67; Laing's edition. 8. Laing, Knox, vol. 1., p. 100. 9. Fox, quoted by Professor Lormier, Scottish Reformation, p. 99. 10. Laing, Knox, vol. 1., p. 128. 11. Laing, Knox, vol. 1., p. 130. 12. Ibid., p. 169-171. 13. The Scottish Reformation, p. 154. 14. An entry in the archives of the Hotel de Ville of Geneva, first brought to light by Dr. David Laing, places it beyond a doubt that Knox's birth-place was not the village of Gifford, as Dr. McCrie had been led to suppose, but the Gifford-gate, Haddington. (See Laing, Knox, vol. vi., preface; ed. 1864. 68
Chapter 4 Knox's Call to the Ministry and First Sermon ON Saturday morning, the 29th of May, the Castle of St. Andrews was surprised by Norman Leslie and his accomplices, and Cardinal Beaton slain. This was a violence which the Reformation did not need, and from which it did not profit. The cardinal was removed, but the queen-dowager, Mary of Guise, a woman of consummate craft, and devoted only to France and Rome, remained. The weak-minded Arran had now consummated his apostasy, and was using his power as regent only at the bidding of the priests. Moreover, the see which the dagger of Leslie had made vacant was filled by a man in many respects as bad as the bloodthirsty and truculent priest who had preceded him. John Hamilton, brother of the regent, did not equal Beaten in rigor of mind, but he equaled him in profligacy of manners, and in the unrelenting and furious zeal with which he pursued all who favored 69
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PROTESTANTISM IN SCOTLAND James Ait
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long established, and over its ruin
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The second step in Scotland's prepa
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necks of both, simply at the will a
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first who suffered for the Reformed
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moments.[8] The Lollards of England
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About the same time the books and t
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Resby, by Bower, the continuator or
Page 17 and 18: about to make its stand at a third
Page 19 and 20: his native land, and publish the Go
Page 21 and 22: Gospel was now brought within the h
Page 23 and 24: degree would have been summarily di
Page 25 and 26: Andrews, a young man of quick parts
Page 27 and 28: "incorruptible seed of the Word," w
Page 29 and 30: and servants, intending to enter th
Page 31 and 32: there would mingle cheering hopes i
Page 33 and 34: city of Scotland. Whatever tomorrow
Page 35 and 36: in all Scotland; few of such dimens
Page 37 and 38: "thou sayest it is all in vain to s
Page 39 and 40: The interval was passed by the mart
Page 41 and 42: Hovering near that pile, drawn thit
Page 43 and 44: stake that the first decided dawn o
Page 45 and 46: history were collected. See Laing,
Page 47 and 48: the deaths of the martyrs. The burn
Page 49 and 50: thing called heresy might be of whi
Page 51 and 52: the heroism of the martyrs which ov
Page 53 and 54: ostentatious display of the symbols
Page 55 and 56: as much to his elevation as the cir
Page 57 and 58: ecoming "suspect" of heresy, retire
Page 59 and 60: is probable, their preacher, leavin
Page 61 and 62: imparting a new life to them, broug
Page 63 and 64: to trial on the 28th of February, a
Page 65 and 66: orders, and to have been for upward
Page 67: and cast in his lot with the Reform
Page 71 and 72: upon him," and when he hesitated th
Page 73 and 74: from which he worked. The deliverer
Page 75 and 76: channels of intercourse and informa
Page 77 and 78: elevating and inspiring. Knox's vie
Page 79 and 80: This was all that the times permitt
Page 81 and 82: establishing the Gospel in Scotland
Page 83 and 84: "his voice," says Knox, "had such c
Page 85 and 86: as one man and rend from its neck t
Page 87 and 88: Chapter 5 Knox's Final Return to Sc
Page 89 and 90: obtained from "the Estates" all tha
Page 91 and 92: princes with promises further than
Page 93 and 94: Monastery of the Gray Friars when,
Page 95 and 96: would stand by it at all hazards. S
Page 97 and 98: arrival, they bent their steps to t
Page 99 and 100: irregularities and violences that m
Page 101 and 102: Chapter 6 Establishment of the Refo
Page 103 and 104: Guise. While other countries had es
Page 105 and 106: seek where I may have it."[4] The i
Page 107 and 108: put away. When he had ended, and sa
Page 109 and 110: herself in order of battle. The tum
Page 111 and 112: moment to put forth. He knew how pr
Page 113 and 114: extirpation of Protestantism. The p
Page 115 and 116: service which Knox rendered. It not
Page 117 and 118: Footnotes: 1. Laing, Knox, vol. 1.,
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Chapter 7 Constitution of the "Kirk
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developed it; but in a little city
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inspecting the conduct of ministers
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knowledge and the highest offices o
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The Reformer was yet smarting from
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the deeper in guilt; and equally un
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towards the northern land which had
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for the principle from which were t
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Chapter 8 Knox's Interview with Que
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quaintly described the change that
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Giles's. He preached on the sin of
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timidity, but of wisdom; no of bigo
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the Roman emperors, I pray you, mad
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eigned by Divine right, and that th
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pleases them." Is then Knox to conc
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himself, explains the same more cle
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their cause, and the aid of Him who
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of those concerned in it: but he fa
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A third and still more grievous dis
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St. Giles's, Knox poured out the so
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as the sermon was ended, and report
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tears, rather than hurt his conscie
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citizens resorted to it. Some zealo
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which the Reformer was now made ans
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interrupted him. "You forget yourse
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with Scotland Popish, it may be dou
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without our reading these same sent
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McCrie, Life of Knox, vol. 2., pp.
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ut over Europe; and, as a consequen
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years at Geneva, the loving flock t
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patrimony; and secondly, because it
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with marked and lasting effect on b
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sense. Darnley has disappeared, and
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eauty, all imaginations by her live
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Fotheringay Castle, it could hardly
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the evening of the 24th of November
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might endure and extend itself, he
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Chapter 11 Andrew Melville The Tulc
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complaints against them for neglect
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prosecute his studies at that ancie
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near a view, deepened the detestati
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the General Assembly of 1580 came t
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advance in the Protestant theory of
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nation's acceptance of and submissi
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Chapter 12 Battles for Presbyterian
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the broken link between Scotland an
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Guises and Rome. But there were non
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the neighboring parishes, where als
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popular feeling was in favor of the
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the Parliament (1584) overturned th
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that he was born in such a place as
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admitted into the palace. It had be
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and preservation, when these same e
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manage, although with diminished au
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must be as narrow as his heart is c
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Chapter 13 James in England The Gun
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-- prematurely, we think; but they
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the English Jesuits were left with
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whole royal family, there will stil
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commonly used as a coal-cellar, was
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elow the House of Lords, followed b
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Jesuit conspirators who made their
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should ever after be put in executi
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(Bennet, Memorial of the Reformatio
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amplest measure of political freedo
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possessed. But he prosecuted on the
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Making a virtue of necessity, the n
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4th, Private baptism; 5th, Private
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measures, had now triumphed; but th
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Gospel, nor had they become suddenl
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influence. They could not resist th
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they might buy wares of exceeding p
Page 263 and 264:
formed themselves into little compa
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fiercer tempests were soon to pass
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Scotland heard was just over the Pa
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with a fearless logic. "Monarchy,"
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There was no Andrew Melville among
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through the nation, and made Charle
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e held. Tyranny loves simplicity in
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called in to sanction this civil ty
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and then said a form of prayer, 'Th
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aimed, in short, at rescuing Christ
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of Fox, instead of those of the Rom
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plays, to which the queen was said
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Footnotes: 1. The True Law of Free
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archbishop, bishops, and a competen
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it would not pass without a tempest
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saluted with cries of "A Pope -- a
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present juncture, and subscribed wi
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They stood on the steps of the Divi
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initials. The solemn enthusiasm tha
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tried by turns to break the phalanx
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Assembly, unmoved, proceeded to dep
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The Reformed Church of Scotland upr
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Chapter 17 Civil War--Solemn League
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summoned them to battle. Charles's
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England. The Church of Scotland had
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in this assembly. Wisdom, eloquence
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many writers say from two hundred t
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the passions on both sides, took ca
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practical steps which it behoved th
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shouts or their animated looks to t
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profound policy in these views in a
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Henderson, Samuel Rutherford, Rober
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Church."[8] Apart there sat a littl
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doctrine exhibited in the four docu
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Chapter 18 Parliament Triumphs, and
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National Assembly. England was Pres
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ennobling conviction on the other s
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field, now waiting for the signal t
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world doth know," said they, "this
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or rising might interrupt the trage
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into Popish superstition and slaver
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Palace of Whitehall. It was only a
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Sacred Majesty and Mr. Alexander He
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The fall of the Monarchy in England
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ceremonies that formed the king's a
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Charles was crowned at London on th
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poison of moral death all over the
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Some little while after, the king p
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of the cross. Under this Act it was
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were ordered to remove to a distanc
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administration, see History of the
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We have seen the extravagant joy wi
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were pleaded on both sides; in the
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Obscurely born, we know nothing of
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Wodrow's History, and will remain a
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the piety, and with that the, patri
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efuse the oath, or deny the princip
Page 377 and 378:
We know not whether the wildest rev
Page 379 and 380:
Footnotes: 1. Kirkton, History of C
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three. But at this stage it was fou
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Argyle was the first to invite Char
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and touched his pulse, and found th
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with the palace or mitre of the gre
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not so pure as his lawn. The third
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their anointing took place in the C
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temporal; another Act was passed ag
Page 395 and 396:
the scene of his ease and of his pl
Page 397 and 398:
Footnotes: 1. Burnet, History of hi
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their office and an affront to thei
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king's Act required. In pursuance o
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short space to make up their minds.
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knew that, distressing as was their
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From this scene of desolation let u
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in his case, as in so many similar
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more tyrannical. Archbishop Sharp p
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desolate island, in a very miserabl
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members of families, recently in af
Page 417 and 418:
continuing the battle with a yet po
Page 419 and 420:
disarmed itself, and stood literall
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The next public proof that the Cour
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studied not to give offense to Engl
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proclamation was issued repealing a
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In truth Louis XIV wanted but littl
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urgomasters had eclipsed the splend
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defended: and if he could not preve
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Chapter 24 The Popish Plot, and Dea
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was thus at an end, but though no l
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merchants, as if King Charles were
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offspring of Charles II and also Ja
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deceptive; for while the duke profe
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few people doubted that a daring an
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magistrate in London, had been spec
Page 447 and 448:
But the more the Jesuits strove to
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the duke and his party next tried t
Page 451 and 452:
So far, and no farther, had these m
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of insulting and vilifying epithets
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the fate of Charles II. The king ha
Page 457 and 458:
Around him are two kingdoms groanin
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important message by an ambassador
Page 461 and 462:
7. "Here is lately discovered a str
Page 463 and 464:
Chapter 25 The First Rising of the
Page 465 and 466:
impossible for them to comply with
Page 467 and 468:
esolving to be beforehand with Sir
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Kirkton, "this rolling snowball was
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attack was followed by the rout of
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orders in such a juncture but a pri
Page 475 and 476:
Thirty-five more were sent to their
Page 477 and 478:
The hearers had no difficulty in fi
Page 479 and 480:
Jesus Christ, the Mediator of the N
Page 481 and 482:
Chapter 26 The Field-preaching or "
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not shaved since Charles I was behe
Page 485 and 486:
forgotten that he had once been a P
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acknowledge the bishop, they were n
Page 489 and 490:
method could not long endure; the P
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mountain; nor had their psalm been
Page 493 and 494:
There is still a third line of watc
Page 495 and 496:
away of winter of the Old Economy,
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ody of communicants had partaken th
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his holy place... Many great days o
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Chapter 27 Drumclog--Bothwell Bridg
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deepened by the machine which was s
Page 505 and 506:
any to attend a field-preaching in
Page 507 and 508:
of the western Lowlands. This Highl
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heath that make up the bosom of the
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these fatal conditions that, a few
Page 513 and 514:
had obtained on the fatal field of
Page 515 and 516:
hunted on the mountains and tracked
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which they arrived they announced i
Page 519 and 520:
and so seal as it were the testimon
Page 521 and 522:
crushed, and as a Church it seemed
Page 523 and 524:
6. We have quoted a few only of the
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were execute at Edinburgh, about an
Page 527 and 528:
Chapter 28 Projects to Restore Pope
Page 529 and 530:
The nation persuaded itself that it
Page 531 and 532:
French king. Louis XIV began to dou
Page 533 and 534:
lastly, he ventured upon the bold s
Page 535 and 536:
were inadequately supported. Argyle
Page 537 and 538:
judge, and not the guilt of the pri
Page 539 and 540:
himself, says Jeffreys to him, 'Ric
Page 541 and 542:
commissions in the army. These laws
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to Parliament. This compromise was
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dependence on him, and therefore th
Page 547 and 548:
8. Bowyer, History James II, p. 48.
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given to Papists. The army was remo
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profligate men in the profession we
Page 553 and 554:
change was effected by the threats
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which he vaunted so much; it seemed
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carnage of 1641 would have been re-
Page 559 and 560:
prerogative. This destruction of al
Page 561 and 562:
the sphere of the Romish Church, wa
Page 563 and 564:
instantly crushed. Hardly a week pa
Page 565 and 566:
Romanism in the spirit. This was in
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afterwards. It was while the king w
Page 569 and 570:
Having set up the dispensing power,
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kingdom. Several of the bishops and
Page 573 and 574:
with a Prince of Wales. It was now
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evidently discomposed. There was ca
Page 577 and 578:
Lloyd of St. Asaph, Turner of Ely,
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liberated and regenerated. The firs
Page 581 and 582:
some on pretext of visiting friends
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epresenting to them the danger of F
Page 585 and 586:
German candidate who was eventually
Page 587 and 588:
Orange, found himself on the blink
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transports and embarking his troops
Page 591 and 592:
assemblage, representative of sever
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which they regarded as a compensati
Page 595 and 596:
With this "Protestant wind," as the
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considerable hazard, for it was unc
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they were met by this storm. They w
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followers most heartily welcome to
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Christendom. It was the resurrectio
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14. Bowyer, History William III, vo
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