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Protestantism in Scotland - James Aitken Wylie

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hold forth with<strong>in</strong> empty walls. It was <strong>in</strong> va<strong>in</strong> that<br />

the church doors were thrown open on Sunday<br />

morn<strong>in</strong>g, few entered save the curates' dependents,<br />

or the reprobates of the place; the bulk of the<br />

population were elsewhere, listen<strong>in</strong>g to those<br />

m<strong>in</strong>isters who, not be<strong>in</strong>g comprehended <strong>in</strong> the Act<br />

of 1662, hav<strong>in</strong>g been orda<strong>in</strong>ed before the year<br />

1649, were still permitted to occupy their pulpits;<br />

or they had gathered by hundreds or by thousands,<br />

devout and reverend, on some moorland, or <strong>in</strong><br />

some sequestered glen, or on some mounta<strong>in</strong>-side,<br />

there to listen to one of the ejected m<strong>in</strong>isters, who,<br />

tak<strong>in</strong>g his stand on some rock or knoll, preached<br />

the Word of Life. It was exceed<strong>in</strong>gly mortify<strong>in</strong>g to<br />

the bishops to see their curates despised, their<br />

churches empty, and the people travel<strong>in</strong>g miles <strong>in</strong><br />

all weathers to hear those whom they had extruded.<br />

They immediately obta<strong>in</strong>ed an Act forbidd<strong>in</strong>g any<br />

one to preach unless he had a license from a<br />

bishop, and command<strong>in</strong>g the people to attend their<br />

parish churches under the penalty of a f<strong>in</strong>e. This<br />

Act was termed the "bishops' drag-net." It failed to<br />

fill the empty pews of the parish churches. One<br />

tyrannical measure only necessitates another and<br />

410

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