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Protestantism in Scotland - James Aitken Wylie

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walk the streets without the fear of hav<strong>in</strong>g their<br />

steps dogged by an ecclesiastical bailiff, and could<br />

worship <strong>in</strong> their own houses or <strong>in</strong> their churches<br />

without the terror of <strong>in</strong>curr<strong>in</strong>g the ignom<strong>in</strong>y of the<br />

pillory. The change to them was immense; it was<br />

freedom after slavery, and their joy be<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong><br />

proportion, the arms <strong>in</strong> which they thanked <strong>James</strong><br />

were warm <strong>in</strong>deed, and <strong>in</strong> some cases extravagant;<br />

though it might be confessed that had this<br />

Indulgence been honestly meant, it would have<br />

been worthy of all the praises now lavished upon<br />

its author. But the gift was not honestly <strong>in</strong>tended.<br />

<strong>James</strong>'s Toleration was a sweetened cup hold<strong>in</strong>g a<br />

deadly poison. The great majority of the<br />

Nonconformists perfectly understood the motive<br />

and object of the k<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> grant<strong>in</strong>g this Indulgence,<br />

and appreciated it at its true worth. It rested solely<br />

on the royal prerogative. It did not establish liberty<br />

of conscience; it but converted that great pr<strong>in</strong>ciple<br />

<strong>in</strong>to a pedestal of arbitrary power. <strong>James</strong> had given<br />

the English nation a year's liberty, or a month it<br />

might be, or a day, to be succeeded by an eternity<br />

of servitude.<br />

568

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