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Protestantism in Scotland - James Aitken Wylie

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society: no friend, no relation, durst give them a<br />

night's lodg<strong>in</strong>g, or a meal, or a cup of cold water,<br />

or address a word or a letter to them; they were<br />

forbidden all help and sympathy of their fellowcreatures.<br />

For a m<strong>in</strong>ister to preach <strong>in</strong> the fields was<br />

to <strong>in</strong>cur the penalty of death, and a price was set<br />

upon his head. The nation was divided <strong>in</strong>to two<br />

classes, the oppressors and the oppressed.<br />

Government had become a system of lawless<br />

tribunals, of arbitrary edicts, of spies, imprison<strong>in</strong>g,<br />

and murder<strong>in</strong>g. Such was the state of <strong>Scotland</strong> <strong>in</strong><br />

the year 1676. Nevertheless, the conventicle still<br />

flourished.<br />

Till the field-preach<strong>in</strong>g was entirely and utterly<br />

swept away, the persecutor felt that he had<br />

accomplished noth<strong>in</strong>g. After all the severities he<br />

had put <strong>in</strong> force:, would it be possible to f<strong>in</strong>d more<br />

rigorous means of suppressions? The persecutor's<br />

<strong>in</strong>vention was not yet at an end. More terrible<br />

severities were devised; and Sharp proposed and<br />

carried <strong>in</strong> Council the most atrocious edict which<br />

had yet been passed. The edict <strong>in</strong> question was no<br />

less than to make it a capital crime on the part of<br />

504

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