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Protestantism in Scotland - James Aitken Wylie

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office.<br />

The two men of all liv<strong>in</strong>g Scotsmen whom<br />

Middleton and Sharp most feared were now <strong>in</strong> their<br />

grave, and the way was open for the execution of<br />

the project on which their heart, as well as that of<br />

the k<strong>in</strong>g, was so much set -- the <strong>in</strong>stitution of<br />

prelacy <strong>in</strong> <strong>Scotland</strong>. Accord<strong>in</strong>gly, on the 6th of<br />

September, 1661, Charles II issued a proclamation,<br />

restor<strong>in</strong>g "the ancient and legal government of the<br />

Church by archbishops and bishops, as it was<br />

exercised <strong>in</strong> the year 1637." The only reason<br />

assigned for so vast a change was the k<strong>in</strong>g's good<br />

pleasure. The royal mandate must serve for the<br />

wishes of the people, the law of the country, and<br />

the warrant of Scripture. In the December<br />

follow<strong>in</strong>g, five m<strong>in</strong>isters set out for London, and<br />

got themselves appo<strong>in</strong>ted bishops, and consecrated<br />

<strong>in</strong> Westm<strong>in</strong>ster. The first was <strong>James</strong> Sharp, who<br />

now, as the reward of his treachery, obta<strong>in</strong>ed the<br />

archiepiscopal mitre of St. Andrews. The second<br />

was Fairfoul, who was made Bishop of Glasgow. If<br />

a slender theologian, he had some powers as a<br />

humorist; but his censors said that his morals were<br />

388

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