Protestantism in Scotland - James Aitken Wylie

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quarrel mainly which had been transferred into the sister kingdom, and she felt called upon to contribute what help she could, by mediation or by arms, to bring the controversy between the king and the Parliament to a right issue. The poise of the conflict was in the hands of the Scots; for, balanced as parties then were in England, whichever side the Scots should espouse would be almost certain of victory. Could they hesitate to say whether Popery or Protestantism should be established in England, when by the triumph of the latter a bulwark would be raised against the advancing tide of despotism which was then threatening all Europe? A strange concurrence of events had thrown the decision of that question into the hands of the Scots; how they decided it, we shall see immediately. In November, 1640, a Parliament met at Westminster. It is known in history as the Long Parliament. The grievances under which the nation groaned were boldly discussed in it. The laws were infringed; religion was being changed, and evil counselors surrounded the throne; such were the complaints loudly urged 312
in this assembly. Wisdom, eloquence, patriotism, were not lacking to that Parliament; it included the great names of Hyde and Falkland, and Digby, and others; but all this could not prevent a rupture between the king and the people, which widened every day till at last the breach was irreparable. The king's two favorites, Strafford and Laud, were impeached and brought to the block. The Star Chamber and High Commission Court were abolished. Ship-money, and other illegal imposts, the growth of recent years of despotism, were swept away; and the spirit of reform seemed even to have reached the throne, and made a convert of the king. In his speech on the 25th of January, 1641, the king said, "I will willingly and cheerfully concur with you for the reformation of all abuses, both in Church and commonwealth, for my intention is to reduce all things to the best and purest times, as they were in the days of Queen Elizabeth." The olive-branch was held out to even the Presbyterians of Scotland. Charles paid a visit at this time to his ancient kingdom, for the end, as he assured his Parliament of Scotland, "of quieting the distractions of his kingdom;" for, said he, "I can 313
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PROTESTANTISM IN SCOTLAND James Ait
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long established, and over its ruin
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The second step in Scotland's prepa
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necks of both, simply at the will a
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first who suffered for the Reformed
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moments.[8] The Lollards of England
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About the same time the books and t
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Resby, by Bower, the continuator or
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about to make its stand at a third
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his native land, and publish the Go
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Gospel was now brought within the h
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degree would have been summarily di
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Andrews, a young man of quick parts
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"incorruptible seed of the Word," w
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and servants, intending to enter th
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there would mingle cheering hopes i
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city of Scotland. Whatever tomorrow
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in all Scotland; few of such dimens
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"thou sayest it is all in vain to s
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The interval was passed by the mart
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Hovering near that pile, drawn thit
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stake that the first decided dawn o
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history were collected. See Laing,
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the deaths of the martyrs. The burn
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thing called heresy might be of whi
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the heroism of the martyrs which ov
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ostentatious display of the symbols
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as much to his elevation as the cir
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ecoming "suspect" of heresy, retire
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is probable, their preacher, leavin
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imparting a new life to them, broug
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to trial on the 28th of February, a
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orders, and to have been for upward
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and cast in his lot with the Reform
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Chapter 4 Knox's Call to the Minist
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upon him," and when he hesitated th
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from which he worked. The deliverer
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channels of intercourse and informa
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elevating and inspiring. Knox's vie
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This was all that the times permitt
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establishing the Gospel in Scotland
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"his voice," says Knox, "had such c
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as one man and rend from its neck t
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Chapter 5 Knox's Final Return to Sc
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obtained from "the Estates" all tha
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princes with promises further than
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Monastery of the Gray Friars when,
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would stand by it at all hazards. S
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arrival, they bent their steps to t
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irregularities and violences that m
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Chapter 6 Establishment of the Refo
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Guise. While other countries had es
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seek where I may have it."[4] The i
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put away. When he had ended, and sa
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herself in order of battle. The tum
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moment to put forth. He knew how pr
Page 113 and 114:
extirpation of Protestantism. The p
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service which Knox rendered. It not
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Footnotes: 1. Laing, Knox, vol. 1.,
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Chapter 7 Constitution of the "Kirk
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developed it; but in a little city
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inspecting the conduct of ministers
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knowledge and the highest offices o
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The Reformer was yet smarting from
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the deeper in guilt; and equally un
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towards the northern land which had
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for the principle from which were t
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Chapter 8 Knox's Interview with Que
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quaintly described the change that
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Giles's. He preached on the sin of
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timidity, but of wisdom; no of bigo
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the Roman emperors, I pray you, mad
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eigned by Divine right, and that th
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pleases them." Is then Knox to conc
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himself, explains the same more cle
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their cause, and the aid of Him who
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of those concerned in it: but he fa
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A third and still more grievous dis
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St. Giles's, Knox poured out the so
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as the sermon was ended, and report
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tears, rather than hurt his conscie
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citizens resorted to it. Some zealo
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which the Reformer was now made ans
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interrupted him. "You forget yourse
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with Scotland Popish, it may be dou
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without our reading these same sent
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McCrie, Life of Knox, vol. 2., pp.
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ut over Europe; and, as a consequen
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years at Geneva, the loving flock t
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patrimony; and secondly, because it
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with marked and lasting effect on b
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sense. Darnley has disappeared, and
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eauty, all imaginations by her live
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Fotheringay Castle, it could hardly
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the evening of the 24th of November
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might endure and extend itself, he
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Chapter 11 Andrew Melville The Tulc
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complaints against them for neglect
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prosecute his studies at that ancie
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near a view, deepened the detestati
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the General Assembly of 1580 came t
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advance in the Protestant theory of
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nation's acceptance of and submissi
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Chapter 12 Battles for Presbyterian
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the broken link between Scotland an
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Guises and Rome. But there were non
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the neighboring parishes, where als
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popular feeling was in favor of the
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the Parliament (1584) overturned th
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that he was born in such a place as
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admitted into the palace. It had be
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and preservation, when these same e
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manage, although with diminished au
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must be as narrow as his heart is c
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Chapter 13 James in England The Gun
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-- prematurely, we think; but they
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the English Jesuits were left with
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whole royal family, there will stil
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commonly used as a coal-cellar, was
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elow the House of Lords, followed b
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Jesuit conspirators who made their
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should ever after be put in executi
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(Bennet, Memorial of the Reformatio
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amplest measure of political freedo
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possessed. But he prosecuted on the
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Making a virtue of necessity, the n
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4th, Private baptism; 5th, Private
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measures, had now triumphed; but th
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Gospel, nor had they become suddenl
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influence. They could not resist th
Page 261 and 262: they might buy wares of exceeding p
Page 263 and 264: formed themselves into little compa
Page 265 and 266: fiercer tempests were soon to pass
Page 267 and 268: Scotland heard was just over the Pa
Page 269 and 270: with a fearless logic. "Monarchy,"
Page 271 and 272: There was no Andrew Melville among
Page 273 and 274: through the nation, and made Charle
Page 275 and 276: e held. Tyranny loves simplicity in
Page 277 and 278: called in to sanction this civil ty
Page 279 and 280: and then said a form of prayer, 'Th
Page 281 and 282: aimed, in short, at rescuing Christ
Page 283 and 284: of Fox, instead of those of the Rom
Page 285 and 286: plays, to which the queen was said
Page 287 and 288: Footnotes: 1. The True Law of Free
Page 289 and 290: archbishop, bishops, and a competen
Page 291 and 292: it would not pass without a tempest
Page 293 and 294: saluted with cries of "A Pope -- a
Page 295 and 296: present juncture, and subscribed wi
Page 297 and 298: They stood on the steps of the Divi
Page 299 and 300: initials. The solemn enthusiasm tha
Page 301 and 302: tried by turns to break the phalanx
Page 303 and 304: Assembly, unmoved, proceeded to dep
Page 305 and 306: The Reformed Church of Scotland upr
Page 307 and 308: Chapter 17 Civil War--Solemn League
Page 309 and 310: summoned them to battle. Charles's
Page 311: England. The Church of Scotland had
Page 315 and 316: many writers say from two hundred t
Page 317 and 318: the passions on both sides, took ca
Page 319 and 320: practical steps which it behoved th
Page 321 and 322: shouts or their animated looks to t
Page 323 and 324: profound policy in these views in a
Page 325 and 326: Henderson, Samuel Rutherford, Rober
Page 327 and 328: Church."[8] Apart there sat a littl
Page 329 and 330: doctrine exhibited in the four docu
Page 331 and 332: Chapter 18 Parliament Triumphs, and
Page 333 and 334: National Assembly. England was Pres
Page 335 and 336: ennobling conviction on the other s
Page 337 and 338: field, now waiting for the signal t
Page 339 and 340: world doth know," said they, "this
Page 341 and 342: or rising might interrupt the trage
Page 343 and 344: into Popish superstition and slaver
Page 345 and 346: Palace of Whitehall. It was only a
Page 347 and 348: Sacred Majesty and Mr. Alexander He
Page 349 and 350: The fall of the Monarchy in England
Page 351 and 352: ceremonies that formed the king's a
Page 353 and 354: Charles was crowned at London on th
Page 355 and 356: poison of moral death all over the
Page 357 and 358: Some little while after, the king p
Page 359 and 360: of the cross. Under this Act it was
Page 361 and 362: were ordered to remove to a distanc
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administration, see History of the
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We have seen the extravagant joy wi
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were pleaded on both sides; in the
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Obscurely born, we know nothing of
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Wodrow's History, and will remain a
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the piety, and with that the, patri
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efuse the oath, or deny the princip
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We know not whether the wildest rev
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Footnotes: 1. Kirkton, History of C
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three. But at this stage it was fou
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Argyle was the first to invite Char
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and touched his pulse, and found th
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with the palace or mitre of the gre
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not so pure as his lawn. The third
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their anointing took place in the C
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temporal; another Act was passed ag
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the scene of his ease and of his pl
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Footnotes: 1. Burnet, History of hi
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their office and an affront to thei
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king's Act required. In pursuance o
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short space to make up their minds.
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knew that, distressing as was their
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From this scene of desolation let u
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in his case, as in so many similar
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more tyrannical. Archbishop Sharp p
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desolate island, in a very miserabl
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members of families, recently in af
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continuing the battle with a yet po
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disarmed itself, and stood literall
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The next public proof that the Cour
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studied not to give offense to Engl
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proclamation was issued repealing a
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In truth Louis XIV wanted but littl
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urgomasters had eclipsed the splend
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defended: and if he could not preve
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Chapter 24 The Popish Plot, and Dea
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was thus at an end, but though no l
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merchants, as if King Charles were
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offspring of Charles II and also Ja
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deceptive; for while the duke profe
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few people doubted that a daring an
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magistrate in London, had been spec
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But the more the Jesuits strove to
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the duke and his party next tried t
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So far, and no farther, had these m
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of insulting and vilifying epithets
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the fate of Charles II. The king ha
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Around him are two kingdoms groanin
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important message by an ambassador
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7. "Here is lately discovered a str
Page 463 and 464:
Chapter 25 The First Rising of the
Page 465 and 466:
impossible for them to comply with
Page 467 and 468:
esolving to be beforehand with Sir
Page 469 and 470:
Kirkton, "this rolling snowball was
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attack was followed by the rout of
Page 473 and 474:
orders in such a juncture but a pri
Page 475 and 476:
Thirty-five more were sent to their
Page 477 and 478:
The hearers had no difficulty in fi
Page 479 and 480:
Jesus Christ, the Mediator of the N
Page 481 and 482:
Chapter 26 The Field-preaching or "
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not shaved since Charles I was behe
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forgotten that he had once been a P
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acknowledge the bishop, they were n
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method could not long endure; the P
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mountain; nor had their psalm been
Page 493 and 494:
There is still a third line of watc
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away of winter of the Old Economy,
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ody of communicants had partaken th
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his holy place... Many great days o
Page 501 and 502:
Chapter 27 Drumclog--Bothwell Bridg
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deepened by the machine which was s
Page 505 and 506:
any to attend a field-preaching in
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of the western Lowlands. This Highl
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heath that make up the bosom of the
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these fatal conditions that, a few
Page 513 and 514:
had obtained on the fatal field of
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hunted on the mountains and tracked
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which they arrived they announced i
Page 519 and 520:
and so seal as it were the testimon
Page 521 and 522:
crushed, and as a Church it seemed
Page 523 and 524:
6. We have quoted a few only of the
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were execute at Edinburgh, about an
Page 527 and 528:
Chapter 28 Projects to Restore Pope
Page 529 and 530:
The nation persuaded itself that it
Page 531 and 532:
French king. Louis XIV began to dou
Page 533 and 534:
lastly, he ventured upon the bold s
Page 535 and 536:
were inadequately supported. Argyle
Page 537 and 538:
judge, and not the guilt of the pri
Page 539 and 540:
himself, says Jeffreys to him, 'Ric
Page 541 and 542:
commissions in the army. These laws
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to Parliament. This compromise was
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dependence on him, and therefore th
Page 547 and 548:
8. Bowyer, History James II, p. 48.
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given to Papists. The army was remo
Page 551 and 552:
profligate men in the profession we
Page 553 and 554:
change was effected by the threats
Page 555 and 556:
which he vaunted so much; it seemed
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carnage of 1641 would have been re-
Page 559 and 560:
prerogative. This destruction of al
Page 561 and 562:
the sphere of the Romish Church, wa
Page 563 and 564:
instantly crushed. Hardly a week pa
Page 565 and 566:
Romanism in the spirit. This was in
Page 567 and 568:
afterwards. It was while the king w
Page 569 and 570:
Having set up the dispensing power,
Page 571 and 572:
kingdom. Several of the bishops and
Page 573 and 574:
with a Prince of Wales. It was now
Page 575 and 576:
evidently discomposed. There was ca
Page 577 and 578:
Lloyd of St. Asaph, Turner of Ely,
Page 579 and 580:
liberated and regenerated. The firs
Page 581 and 582:
some on pretext of visiting friends
Page 583 and 584:
epresenting to them the danger of F
Page 585 and 586:
German candidate who was eventually
Page 587 and 588:
Orange, found himself on the blink
Page 589 and 590:
transports and embarking his troops
Page 591 and 592:
assemblage, representative of sever
Page 593 and 594:
which they regarded as a compensati
Page 595 and 596:
With this "Protestant wind," as the
Page 597 and 598:
considerable hazard, for it was unc
Page 599 and 600:
they were met by this storm. They w
Page 601 and 602:
followers most heartily welcome to
Page 603 and 604:
Christendom. It was the resurrectio
Page 605:
14. Bowyer, History William III, vo
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