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Protestantism in Scotland - James Aitken Wylie

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Madam Carewell, afterwards Duchess of<br />

Portsmouth, and the k<strong>in</strong>g's favorite mistress, to<br />

prosecute what she had been unable to conclude.<br />

Next, M. Colbert, ambassador from the Court of<br />

France, came across with 100,000 pistols to lay out<br />

to the best advantage.<br />

With so many and so conv<strong>in</strong>c<strong>in</strong>g reasons<br />

Colbert had little difficulty <strong>in</strong> persuad<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

m<strong>in</strong>istry, known as the Cabal,[1] to espouse the<br />

French <strong>in</strong>terests, and persuade the k<strong>in</strong>g to fall out<br />

with the Dutch. Coventry was sent across to<br />

Sweden to <strong>in</strong>duce that Government also to<br />

withdraw front the League. He succeeded so far<br />

that Sweden first grew lukewarm <strong>in</strong> the cause, and<br />

after hav<strong>in</strong>g armed itself at the expense of the<br />

Alliance, and dissembl<strong>in</strong>g for a while, it dropped<br />

the visor, and drew the sword on the side of<br />

France.[2] Thus Protestant Holland was isolated.<br />

A war with Holland hav<strong>in</strong>g been resolved<br />

upon, the next th<strong>in</strong>g was to pick a quarrel. This<br />

task required no little <strong>in</strong>vention, for the Dutch had<br />

not only behaved with perfect good faith, but had<br />

422

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