Protestantism in Scotland - James Aitken Wylie

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Footnotes: 1. McCrie, Life of Knox, vol. 2., pp. 158, 159. 2. i.e., break the pulpit in pieces. (James Melville, Autobiography.) 3. A tulchan is calf's skin stuffed with straw, set up to make the cow give her milk freely. 4. McCrie, Life of Knox, vol. 2., pp. 217, 218. 5. Smetoni Responsio, p. 123. McCrie, Life of Knox, vol. 2., pp. 224, 232. 192
Chapter 11 Andrew Melville The Tulchan Bishops THE same year (1572) which saw Knox descend into the grave beheld the rise of a system in Scotland, which was styled episcopacy, and yet was not episcopacy, for it possessed no authority and exercised no oversight. We have already indicated the motives which led to this invasion upon the Presbyterian equality which had till now prevailed in the Scottish Church, and the significant name borne by the men who filled the offices created under this arrangement. They were styled Tulchan bishops, being only the image or likeness of a bishop, set up as a convenient vehicle through which the fruits of the benefices might flow, not into the treasury of the Church, their rightful destination, but into the pockets of patrons and landlords. We have seen that Knox resisted this scheme, 193
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PROTESTANTISM IN SCOTLAND James Ait
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long established, and over its ruin
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The second step in Scotland's prepa
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necks of both, simply at the will a
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first who suffered for the Reformed
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moments.[8] The Lollards of England
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About the same time the books and t
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Resby, by Bower, the continuator or
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about to make its stand at a third
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his native land, and publish the Go
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Gospel was now brought within the h
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degree would have been summarily di
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Andrews, a young man of quick parts
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"incorruptible seed of the Word," w
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and servants, intending to enter th
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there would mingle cheering hopes i
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city of Scotland. Whatever tomorrow
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in all Scotland; few of such dimens
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"thou sayest it is all in vain to s
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The interval was passed by the mart
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Hovering near that pile, drawn thit
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stake that the first decided dawn o
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history were collected. See Laing,
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the deaths of the martyrs. The burn
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thing called heresy might be of whi
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the heroism of the martyrs which ov
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ostentatious display of the symbols
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as much to his elevation as the cir
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ecoming "suspect" of heresy, retire
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is probable, their preacher, leavin
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imparting a new life to them, broug
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to trial on the 28th of February, a
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orders, and to have been for upward
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and cast in his lot with the Reform
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Chapter 4 Knox's Call to the Minist
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upon him," and when he hesitated th
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from which he worked. The deliverer
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channels of intercourse and informa
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elevating and inspiring. Knox's vie
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This was all that the times permitt
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establishing the Gospel in Scotland
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"his voice," says Knox, "had such c
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as one man and rend from its neck t
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Chapter 5 Knox's Final Return to Sc
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obtained from "the Estates" all tha
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princes with promises further than
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Monastery of the Gray Friars when,
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would stand by it at all hazards. S
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arrival, they bent their steps to t
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irregularities and violences that m
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Chapter 6 Establishment of the Refo
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Guise. While other countries had es
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seek where I may have it."[4] The i
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put away. When he had ended, and sa
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herself in order of battle. The tum
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moment to put forth. He knew how pr
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extirpation of Protestantism. The p
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service which Knox rendered. It not
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Footnotes: 1. Laing, Knox, vol. 1.,
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Chapter 7 Constitution of the "Kirk
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developed it; but in a little city
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inspecting the conduct of ministers
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knowledge and the highest offices o
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The Reformer was yet smarting from
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the deeper in guilt; and equally un
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towards the northern land which had
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for the principle from which were t
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Chapter 8 Knox's Interview with Que
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quaintly described the change that
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Giles's. He preached on the sin of
Page 141 and 142: timidity, but of wisdom; no of bigo
Page 143 and 144: the Roman emperors, I pray you, mad
Page 145 and 146: eigned by Divine right, and that th
Page 147 and 148: pleases them." Is then Knox to conc
Page 149 and 150: himself, explains the same more cle
Page 151 and 152: their cause, and the aid of Him who
Page 153 and 154: of those concerned in it: but he fa
Page 155 and 156: A third and still more grievous dis
Page 157 and 158: St. Giles's, Knox poured out the so
Page 159 and 160: as the sermon was ended, and report
Page 161 and 162: tears, rather than hurt his conscie
Page 163 and 164: citizens resorted to it. Some zealo
Page 165 and 166: which the Reformer was now made ans
Page 167 and 168: interrupted him. "You forget yourse
Page 169 and 170: with Scotland Popish, it may be dou
Page 171 and 172: without our reading these same sent
Page 173 and 174: McCrie, Life of Knox, vol. 2., pp.
Page 175 and 176: ut over Europe; and, as a consequen
Page 177 and 178: years at Geneva, the loving flock t
Page 179 and 180: patrimony; and secondly, because it
Page 181 and 182: with marked and lasting effect on b
Page 183 and 184: sense. Darnley has disappeared, and
Page 185 and 186: eauty, all imaginations by her live
Page 187 and 188: Fotheringay Castle, it could hardly
Page 189 and 190: the evening of the 24th of November
Page 191: might endure and extend itself, he
Page 195 and 196: complaints against them for neglect
Page 197 and 198: prosecute his studies at that ancie
Page 199 and 200: near a view, deepened the detestati
Page 201 and 202: the General Assembly of 1580 came t
Page 203 and 204: advance in the Protestant theory of
Page 205 and 206: nation's acceptance of and submissi
Page 207 and 208: Chapter 12 Battles for Presbyterian
Page 209 and 210: the broken link between Scotland an
Page 211 and 212: Guises and Rome. But there were non
Page 213 and 214: the neighboring parishes, where als
Page 215 and 216: popular feeling was in favor of the
Page 217 and 218: the Parliament (1584) overturned th
Page 219 and 220: that he was born in such a place as
Page 221 and 222: admitted into the palace. It had be
Page 223 and 224: and preservation, when these same e
Page 225 and 226: manage, although with diminished au
Page 227 and 228: must be as narrow as his heart is c
Page 229 and 230: Chapter 13 James in England The Gun
Page 231 and 232: -- prematurely, we think; but they
Page 233 and 234: the English Jesuits were left with
Page 235 and 236: whole royal family, there will stil
Page 237 and 238: commonly used as a coal-cellar, was
Page 239 and 240: elow the House of Lords, followed b
Page 241 and 242: Jesuit conspirators who made their
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should ever after be put in executi
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(Bennet, Memorial of the Reformatio
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amplest measure of political freedo
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possessed. But he prosecuted on the
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Making a virtue of necessity, the n
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4th, Private baptism; 5th, Private
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measures, had now triumphed; but th
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Gospel, nor had they become suddenl
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influence. They could not resist th
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they might buy wares of exceeding p
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formed themselves into little compa
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fiercer tempests were soon to pass
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Scotland heard was just over the Pa
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with a fearless logic. "Monarchy,"
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There was no Andrew Melville among
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through the nation, and made Charle
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e held. Tyranny loves simplicity in
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called in to sanction this civil ty
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and then said a form of prayer, 'Th
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aimed, in short, at rescuing Christ
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of Fox, instead of those of the Rom
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plays, to which the queen was said
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Footnotes: 1. The True Law of Free
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archbishop, bishops, and a competen
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it would not pass without a tempest
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saluted with cries of "A Pope -- a
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present juncture, and subscribed wi
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They stood on the steps of the Divi
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initials. The solemn enthusiasm tha
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tried by turns to break the phalanx
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Assembly, unmoved, proceeded to dep
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The Reformed Church of Scotland upr
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Chapter 17 Civil War--Solemn League
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summoned them to battle. Charles's
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England. The Church of Scotland had
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in this assembly. Wisdom, eloquence
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many writers say from two hundred t
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the passions on both sides, took ca
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practical steps which it behoved th
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shouts or their animated looks to t
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profound policy in these views in a
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Henderson, Samuel Rutherford, Rober
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Church."[8] Apart there sat a littl
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doctrine exhibited in the four docu
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Chapter 18 Parliament Triumphs, and
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National Assembly. England was Pres
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ennobling conviction on the other s
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field, now waiting for the signal t
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world doth know," said they, "this
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or rising might interrupt the trage
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into Popish superstition and slaver
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Palace of Whitehall. It was only a
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Sacred Majesty and Mr. Alexander He
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The fall of the Monarchy in England
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ceremonies that formed the king's a
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Charles was crowned at London on th
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poison of moral death all over the
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Some little while after, the king p
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of the cross. Under this Act it was
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were ordered to remove to a distanc
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administration, see History of the
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We have seen the extravagant joy wi
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were pleaded on both sides; in the
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Obscurely born, we know nothing of
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Wodrow's History, and will remain a
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the piety, and with that the, patri
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efuse the oath, or deny the princip
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We know not whether the wildest rev
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Footnotes: 1. Kirkton, History of C
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three. But at this stage it was fou
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Argyle was the first to invite Char
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and touched his pulse, and found th
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with the palace or mitre of the gre
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not so pure as his lawn. The third
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their anointing took place in the C
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temporal; another Act was passed ag
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the scene of his ease and of his pl
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Footnotes: 1. Burnet, History of hi
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their office and an affront to thei
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king's Act required. In pursuance o
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short space to make up their minds.
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knew that, distressing as was their
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From this scene of desolation let u
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in his case, as in so many similar
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more tyrannical. Archbishop Sharp p
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desolate island, in a very miserabl
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members of families, recently in af
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continuing the battle with a yet po
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disarmed itself, and stood literall
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The next public proof that the Cour
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studied not to give offense to Engl
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proclamation was issued repealing a
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In truth Louis XIV wanted but littl
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urgomasters had eclipsed the splend
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defended: and if he could not preve
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Chapter 24 The Popish Plot, and Dea
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was thus at an end, but though no l
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merchants, as if King Charles were
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offspring of Charles II and also Ja
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deceptive; for while the duke profe
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few people doubted that a daring an
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magistrate in London, had been spec
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But the more the Jesuits strove to
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the duke and his party next tried t
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So far, and no farther, had these m
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of insulting and vilifying epithets
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the fate of Charles II. The king ha
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Around him are two kingdoms groanin
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important message by an ambassador
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7. "Here is lately discovered a str
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Chapter 25 The First Rising of the
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impossible for them to comply with
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esolving to be beforehand with Sir
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Kirkton, "this rolling snowball was
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attack was followed by the rout of
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orders in such a juncture but a pri
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Thirty-five more were sent to their
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The hearers had no difficulty in fi
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Jesus Christ, the Mediator of the N
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Chapter 26 The Field-preaching or "
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not shaved since Charles I was behe
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forgotten that he had once been a P
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acknowledge the bishop, they were n
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method could not long endure; the P
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mountain; nor had their psalm been
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There is still a third line of watc
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away of winter of the Old Economy,
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ody of communicants had partaken th
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his holy place... Many great days o
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Chapter 27 Drumclog--Bothwell Bridg
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deepened by the machine which was s
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any to attend a field-preaching in
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of the western Lowlands. This Highl
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heath that make up the bosom of the
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these fatal conditions that, a few
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had obtained on the fatal field of
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hunted on the mountains and tracked
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which they arrived they announced i
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and so seal as it were the testimon
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crushed, and as a Church it seemed
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6. We have quoted a few only of the
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were execute at Edinburgh, about an
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Chapter 28 Projects to Restore Pope
Page 529 and 530:
The nation persuaded itself that it
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French king. Louis XIV began to dou
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lastly, he ventured upon the bold s
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were inadequately supported. Argyle
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judge, and not the guilt of the pri
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himself, says Jeffreys to him, 'Ric
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commissions in the army. These laws
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to Parliament. This compromise was
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dependence on him, and therefore th
Page 547 and 548:
8. Bowyer, History James II, p. 48.
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given to Papists. The army was remo
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profligate men in the profession we
Page 553 and 554:
change was effected by the threats
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which he vaunted so much; it seemed
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carnage of 1641 would have been re-
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prerogative. This destruction of al
Page 561 and 562:
the sphere of the Romish Church, wa
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instantly crushed. Hardly a week pa
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Romanism in the spirit. This was in
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afterwards. It was while the king w
Page 569 and 570:
Having set up the dispensing power,
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kingdom. Several of the bishops and
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with a Prince of Wales. It was now
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evidently discomposed. There was ca
Page 577 and 578:
Lloyd of St. Asaph, Turner of Ely,
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liberated and regenerated. The firs
Page 581 and 582:
some on pretext of visiting friends
Page 583 and 584:
epresenting to them the danger of F
Page 585 and 586:
German candidate who was eventually
Page 587 and 588:
Orange, found himself on the blink
Page 589 and 590:
transports and embarking his troops
Page 591 and 592:
assemblage, representative of sever
Page 593 and 594:
which they regarded as a compensati
Page 595 and 596:
With this "Protestant wind," as the
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considerable hazard, for it was unc
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they were met by this storm. They w
Page 601 and 602:
followers most heartily welcome to
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Christendom. It was the resurrectio
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14. Bowyer, History William III, vo
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Protestantism in Scotland - James Aitken Wylie

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