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Brian P. Jacob, David C. Chen, Bruce Ramshaw, Shirin Towfigh (eds.) - The SAGES Manual of Groin Pain-Springer International Publishing (2016)

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Table 10.2. (continued)<br />

Axis I<br />

Region<br />

Axis II<br />

System<br />

Peripheral nerves<br />

Sexological<br />

Psychological<br />

Musculoskeletal<br />

Axis III<br />

End-organ as pain<br />

syndrome as identified<br />

from Hx, Ex, and Ix<br />

Pudendal pain syndrome<br />

Dyspareunia<br />

Pelvic pain with sexual<br />

dysfunction<br />

Any pelvic organ<br />

Pelvic floor muscle<br />

Abdominal muscle<br />

Spinal<br />

Coccyx<br />

Axis IV<br />

Referral<br />

characteristics<br />

From Engeler et al. [ 2 ], with the kind permission <strong>of</strong> the EAU<br />

Hx History, Ex Examination, Ix Investigation, PTSD Post-traumatic stress disorder<br />

Axis V<br />

Temporal<br />

characteristics<br />

Axis VI<br />

Character<br />

Axis VII<br />

Associated<br />

symptoms<br />

Allodynia<br />

Hyperalgesia<br />

Sexological<br />

Satisfaction<br />

Female<br />

dyspareunia<br />

Sexual avoidance<br />

Erectile<br />

dysfunction<br />

Medication<br />

Muscle<br />

Function<br />

impairment<br />

Fasciculation<br />

Cutaneous<br />

Trophic changes<br />

Sensory changes<br />

Axis VIII<br />

Psychological<br />

symptoms

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