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Brian P. Jacob, David C. Chen, Bruce Ramshaw, Shirin Towfigh (eds.) - The SAGES Manual of Groin Pain-Springer International Publishing (2016)

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17. <strong>The</strong> Orthopedic Perspective on <strong>Groin</strong> <strong>Pain</strong>…<br />

241<br />

Fig. 17.3. Acetabular component malpositioning into retroversion.<br />

Fig. 17.4. ( a , b ) Metal corrosion from metal-on-metal hip implant or modular<br />

components can lead to painful adverse local tissue response (ALTR) and socalled<br />

“pseudotumors”.<br />

cases done through an anterior approach show transient irritation <strong>of</strong> the<br />

iliopsoas tendon that <strong>of</strong>ten subsides without aggressive intervention.<br />

Stress fractures around cementless acetabular component, hematomas,<br />

impingement, loosening, or leg length discrepancy that aggravates<br />

preexisting spinal disease can all lead to groin pain. Metal corrosion<br />

from metal-on-metal hip implants or modular components can lead to<br />

painful effusions and so- called “pseudotumors” (Fig. 17.4 ) [26 , 27 ].<br />

Lastly, groin pain in a patient with a previous hip fracture treated with a<br />

hip replacement may in fact have a partial hip replacement, also known<br />

as a hemiarthroplasty. A good number <strong>of</strong> these patients, deemed “low<br />

demand” and given this type <strong>of</strong> implant, go on to have groin pain due to<br />

acetabular degeneration, either preexisting or progressive since surgery.

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