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Brian P. Jacob, David C. Chen, Bruce Ramshaw, Shirin Towfigh (eds.) - The SAGES Manual of Groin Pain-Springer International Publishing (2016)

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264<br />

J.M. Miller et al.<br />

Fig. 19.8. Axial MR T1-weighted images <strong>of</strong> laparoscopic mesh ( black arrows )<br />

placed with a transabdominal preperitoneal (TAPP) approach.<br />

Fig. 19.9. Pair <strong>of</strong> axial MR T1-weighted images show an example <strong>of</strong> abnormal<br />

laparoscopic mesh ( black arrow ), with areas <strong>of</strong> irregular central contour ( white<br />

arrow ) and numerous tacks. <strong>The</strong> margins <strong>of</strong> the mesh are curled and folded<br />

( curved white arrows ). <strong>The</strong> bladder is distorted ( curved black arrow ), suggestive<br />

<strong>of</strong> local mass effect. Significant adhesions were present at surgical exploration.<br />

that are temporally related to urination or defecation. It is important to<br />

identify subtle findings on images related to these repairs, such as bladder<br />

asymmetry or its adhesion to a site or segment <strong>of</strong> the repair (Fig.<br />

19.9 ). Regardless <strong>of</strong> approach, attachment <strong>of</strong> mesh to the pubic tubercle<br />

by tack or staple may result in periosteal reaction, another source <strong>of</strong><br />

chronic pain.<br />

References<br />

1. Fischer JE. Hernia repair: why do we continue to perform mesh repair in the face <strong>of</strong><br />

the human toll <strong>of</strong> inguinodynia? Am J Surg. 2013;206(4):619–23.<br />

2. Parra JA, Revuelta S, Gallego T, Bueno J, Berrio JI, Fariñas MC. Prosthetic mesh used<br />

for inguinal and ventral hernia repair: normal appearance and complications in ultrasound<br />

and CT. Br J Radiol. 2004;77(915):261–5.<br />

3. Israel GM, Bosniak MA. How I do it: evaluating renal masses. Radiology.<br />

2005;236(2):441–50.<br />

4. Allen BC, Barnhart H, Bashir M, Nieman C, Breault S, Jaffe TA. Diagnostic accuracy<br />

<strong>of</strong> intra-abdominal fluid collection characterization in the era <strong>of</strong> multidetector computed<br />

tomography. Am Surg. 2012;78(2):185–9.

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