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Brian P. Jacob, David C. Chen, Bruce Ramshaw, Shirin Towfigh (eds.) - The SAGES Manual of Groin Pain-Springer International Publishing (2016)

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310<br />

L.A. Cunningham and B. <strong>Ramshaw</strong><br />

Preperitoneal Mesh:<br />

• Lateral femoral<br />

cutaneous<br />

• Femoral branch <strong>of</strong> the<br />

genit<strong>of</strong>emoral<br />

• Genital branch <strong>of</strong> the<br />

genit<strong>of</strong>emoral<br />

Lichtenstein mesh<br />

placement:<br />

• Iliohypogastric<br />

• Ilioinguinal<br />

• Genital branch<br />

<strong>of</strong> the genit<strong>of</strong>emoral<br />

Fig. 23.2. Mesh placement (preperitoneal and Lichtenstein) and the nerves<br />

potentially at risk for the left groin.<br />

additional or new pain from a mesh and/or from mesh fixation, when the<br />

goal <strong>of</strong> the operation is to relieve pain. <strong>The</strong> exception to this is when an<br />

interstitial or recurrent hernia is found at laparoscopy. If a hernia defect<br />

is identified after a laparoscopic mesh removal, a laparoscopic primary<br />

suture repair is performed. For all procedures that include open mesh<br />

removal, a three-layer groin reconstruction is performed using absorbable<br />

sutures.<br />

Postoperative Management<br />

<strong>The</strong> patient is <strong>of</strong>ten discharged the same day or within 24–48 h <strong>of</strong> the<br />

operation, unless there are complications. However, for patients on high<br />

dosages <strong>of</strong> opioid agonists, a longer hospital stay for pain control and<br />

monitoring may be required. In this early postoperative period, the initial<br />

treatment <strong>of</strong> pain is identical to the treatment <strong>of</strong> nonsevere or acute<br />

groin pain and includes rest, ice, and/or heat to the groin, antiinflammatory<br />

medication, and a mild narcotic medication. A bowel

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