Brian P. Jacob, David C. Chen, Bruce Ramshaw, Shirin Towfigh (eds.) - The SAGES Manual of Groin Pain-Springer International Publishing (2016)

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12. Chronic Pelvic Pain in Women 157 suggestive of endometriosis, which is subsequently encountered, then surgical management is recommended. Typical symptoms include progressively worsening menstrual cramps that often begin quite painfully at menarche (dysmenorrhea), deep pain with intercourse (dyspareunia), dyschezia (pain with bowel movements), or chronic, noncyclic pain that occurs regardless of timing during the menstrual cycle. Endometriosis can also contribute to infertility. Although we are focusing on reproductive-aged women, endometriosis has been documented in many stages of life, from premenarcheal to postmenopausal years. Endometriosis is characteristically described as a disease that affects peritoneal surfaces and the ovary (seen as endometrioma , or “ chocolate cysts ”), but it also represents an inflammatory process, whereby chronic fibrosis and infiltrating disease can occur. Sampson originally described his theory of retrograde menstruation in the early twentieth century, but most menstruating women will demonstrate this phenomenon [ 9 ]. It has been suggested that women with endometriosis then have a deficiency in their cell-mediated immune response, and foreign bodies, such as menstrual effluent passed retrograde through the oviducts, remain untargeted after being exposed to peritoneal surfaces [ 10 ]. Repeated exposure, facilitated stromal infiltration, and an activated inflammatory response result in the development of persistent lesions that can manifest in a myriad of ways from small peritoneal blebs to peritoneal fibrosis. Fig. 12.1. Endometriosis as peritoneal blebs in the midline posterior cul-de-sac.
158 M.J. Solnik and M.T. Siedhoff Fig. 12.2. Endometriosis as powder burn lesions in right ovarian fossa. Fig. 12.3 Endometriosis as fibrotic lesions on pelvic brim ( white ridge ). See Figs. 12.1 , 12.2 , 12.3 , and 12.4 for varying types of disease seen at laparoscopy. Endometriosis is a disease state most readily diagnosed with a good history and physical examination. A tender, retroverted, and fixed uterus can be suggestive of deeply infiltrating endometriosis (DIE) that distorts normal and mobile pelvic anatomy. However, physical findings may
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Brian P. Jacob · David C. Chen Bru
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The SAGES Manual of Groin Pain Bria
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Foreword Inguinal hernia repair is
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Contents Part I Primary Groin Pain
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Contents ix 22 Management of Inguin
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Contents xi 45 Value-Based Clinical
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xiv Editors and Contributors Jeffre
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xvi Editors and Contributors David
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xviii Editors and Contributors Greg
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xx Editors and Contributors David S
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1. Introduction to Primary and Seco
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10 I.A. Gawlas and W.J. Peacock Ili
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12 I.A. Gawlas and W.J. Peacock Tra
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14 I.A. Gawlas and W.J. Peacock Var
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3. Complex Regional Pain Syndrome T
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4. Chief Complaint of Groin Pain: H
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4. Chief Complaint of Groin Pain…
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42 C. Ma and A. Ramaswamy inguinal
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44 C. Ma and A. Ramaswamy Categoriz
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46 C. Ma and A. Ramaswamy with no s
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48 C. Ma and A. Ramaswamy 26. Aasva
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50 I.M. Daoud and K. Dunn Other per
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52 I.M. Daoud and K. Dunn low herni
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54 I.M. Daoud and K. Dunn In the po
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56 I.M. Daoud and K. Dunn with a he
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58 I.M. Daoud and K. Dunn 13. O’C
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60 G.J. Mancini Occult Hernia Backg
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62 G.J. Mancini Magnetic resonance
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64 G.J. Mancini rocking motion can
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66 G.J. Mancini Unique to the adduc
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68 G.J. Mancini two nerve injuries
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70 G.J. Mancini abdominis has a rep
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72 G.J. Mancini 5. Light D, Ratnasi
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74 J.C. Campbell and G.D. Paiement
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9. Groin Pain Etiology: Spine and B
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Page 188 and 189: 174 J.M. Miller et al. Knowing the
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Page 206 and 207: 192 J.M. Miller et al. Cardiac Cath
Page 208 and 209: 194 B.J. Dunkin Noxious peripheral
Page 210 and 211: 196 B.J. Dunkin Table 14.1. Summary
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208 B.J. Dunkin Summary Understandi
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15. Chronic Groin Pain Following An
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222 E.L. Felix not seem to alter th
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224 E.L. Felix nerves from the surg
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226 E.L. Felix Fig. 16.2. Lateral f
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228 E.L. Felix It has been establis
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230 E.L. Felix 18. Pollak R, Nyhus
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17. The Orthopedic Perspective on G
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246 J.F.M. Lange Jr. examination an
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248 J.F.M. Lange Jr. and remedial s
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250 J.F.M. Lange Jr. Best available
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252 J.F.M. Lange Jr. Neuropathic pa
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254 J.F.M. Lange Jr. This algorithm
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19. Radiologic Evaluation for Posto
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19 Radiologic Evaluation for Postop
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268 A. Malhotra extended variant of
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270 A. Malhotra steroid injections,
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272 A. Malhotra located just below
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274 A. Malhotra Nociceptive Acute N
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276 A. Malhotra 20. Rozen D, Parvez
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278 R. Álvarez intentionally or in
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Fig. 21.1. Material: A ballpoint pe
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Fig. 21.5. Dermatome mapping compat
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Fig. 21.9. Dermatome mapping compat
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286 R. Álvarez Subsequently, we mu
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288 R. Álvarez G : Granuloma H : H
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290 R. Álvarez Fig. 21.14. Same pa
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292 R. Álvarez 6. Lermite E, Arnau
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294 K.A. Seymour and J.S. Yoo Table
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296 K.A. Seymour and J.S. Yoo repro
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298 K.A. Seymour and J.S. Yoo Recur
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23. Mesh Removal for Chronic Pain:
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23. Mesh Removal for Chronic Pain
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320 I.T. MacQueen et al. inguinodyn
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322 I.T. MacQueen et al. Fig. 24.2.
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324 I.T. MacQueen et al. Timing and
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326 I.T. MacQueen et al. Fig. 24.4.
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328 I.T. MacQueen et al. Posthernio
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330 I.T. MacQueen et al. never be e
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25. Laparoscopic Triple Neurectomy
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26. Chronic Orchialgia: Workup and
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27. The Role of Bioactive Prostheti
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376 G. Campanelli et al. affecting
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378 G. Campanelli et al. into the w
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380 G. Campanelli et al. chronic gr
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382 G. Campanelli et al. A prospect
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384 G. Campanelli et al. open mesh
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386 G. Campanelli et al. 38. Alfier
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29. Prevention of Pain: Optimizing
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30. Prophylactic Neurectomy Versus
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Table 31.1. Selective neurectomy wi
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408 W.M.J. Reinpold and A.D. Schroe
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32. Chronic Groin Pain: Mesh or No
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Part IV Case Reports and Patients
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430 S. Towfigh were irregular and s
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432 S. Towfigh in addressing her sy
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434 S. Towfigh Conclusion We have y
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436 K.W. Kercher Physical Examinati
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438 K.W. Kercher Fig. 34.4. Left ad
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440 K.W. Kercher Fig. 34.5. After d
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442 K.W. Kercher the posterior wall
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444 K.W. Kercher Table 34.2. Surgic
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35. Chronic Post-inguinal Herniorrh
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35 Chronic Post-inguinal Herniorrha
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35 Chronic Post-inguinal Herniorrha
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36. Sports Hernia with Adductor Ten
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464 C.G. DuCoin and G.R. Jacobsen P
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466 C.G. DuCoin and G.R. Jacobsen O
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468 J.A. Blatnik and A.S. Prabhu a
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470 J.A. Blatnik and A.S. Prabhu Fi
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472 J.A. Blatnik and A.S. Prabhu ma
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474 S. Towfigh Physical Exam The pa
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476 S. Towfigh The patient’s loca
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478 S. Towfigh Fig. 39.2. Diagram o
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480 S. Towfigh periphery. He is 2+
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482 S. Towfigh References 1. Matthi
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484 N.A. Al-Enazi and B.P. Jacob
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486 N.A. Al-Enazi and B.P. Jacob Fi
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488 N.A. Al-Enazi and B.P. Jacob pu
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42. Patient with Chronic Pelvic Pai
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42. Patient with Chronic Pelvic Pai
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43. Thoracolumbar Syndrome James A.
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43. Thoracolumbar Syndrome 497 The
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43. Thoracolumbar Syndrome 499 Groi
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44. Patient with Referred Hip Pain
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44. Patient with Referred Hip Pain
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45. Value-Based Clinical Quality Im
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46. Patient Care Manager Perspectiv
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47. Workers’ Compensation: An Occ
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532 Index Athletic pubalgia (cont.)
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534 Index Chronic post-herniorrhaph
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536 Index Groin pain (cont.) magnet
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538 Index Ilioinguinal nerve (IIN)
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540 Index Local anesthetics (cont.)
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542 Index Peripheral nerve entrapme
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544 Index S Sacroiliac (SI) joint d
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546 Index Transperineal pudendal ne
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Brian P. Jacob, David C. Chen, Bruce Ramshaw, Shirin Towfigh (eds.) - The SAGES Manual of Groin Pain-Springer International Publishing (2016)

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