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TDC Group Annual Report 2011(6,4MB) - TDC Annual Report 2011

TDC Group Annual Report 2011(6,4MB) - TDC Annual Report 2011

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Pensions<br />

The <strong>Group</strong>’s pension plans include defined benefit plans<br />

and defined contribution plans.<br />

The <strong>Group</strong> has an obligation to pay a specific benefit to<br />

defined benefit plans at the time of retirement. A pension<br />

asset or pension obligation corresponding to the present<br />

value of the obligations less the defined pension plans’<br />

assets at fair value is recognised for these benefit plans.<br />

The obligations are determined annually by independent<br />

actuaries using the 'Projected Unit Credit Method' assuming<br />

that each year of service gives rise to an additional unit of<br />

benefit entitlement, and each unit is measured separately<br />

to build up the final obligations. Estimation of future<br />

obligations is based on the <strong>Group</strong>’s projected future<br />

developments in mortality, early retirement, future wages,<br />

salaries and benefit levels, interest rate, etc. The defined<br />

pension plans’ assets are estimated at fair value at the<br />

balance sheet date.<br />

Differences between the projected and realised<br />

developments in pension assets and pension obligations<br />

are referred to as actuarial gains and losses and are<br />

recognised in Other comprehensive income when gains and<br />

losses occur.<br />

Pension assets are recognised to the extent they represent<br />

future repayments from the pension plan.<br />

In case of changes in benefits relating to employees’<br />

previous service period, a change in the estimated present<br />

value of the pension obligations will occur, which will be<br />

recognised immediately if the employees have acquired a<br />

final right to the changed benefits. If not, the change is<br />

recognised over the period in which the employees become<br />

entitled to the changed benefit.<br />

Net periodic pension income/(cost) from defined benefit<br />

plans consists of the items: service cost, interest cost and<br />

expected return on assets. Service cost is recognised in<br />

wages, salaries and pension costs. Interest cost and<br />

expected return on assets, net, are recognised in pension<br />

income.<br />

For the defined contribution plans, the <strong>Group</strong> will pay in a<br />

fixed periodic contribution to separate legal entities and will<br />

have no further obligations after the payment has been<br />

made.<br />

<strong>TDC</strong> <strong>Group</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2011</strong><br />

Financial liabilities<br />

Interest-bearing loans are recognised initially at the<br />

proceeds received net of transaction expenses incurred. In<br />

subsequent periods, loans are measured at amortised cost<br />

so that the difference between the proceeds and the<br />

nominal value is recognised in the Income Statements over<br />

the term of the loan.<br />

Other financial liabilities are measured at amortised cost.<br />

Deferred income<br />

Deferred income recognised as liabilities comprises<br />

payments received covering income in subsequent years<br />

measured at cost.<br />

Leases<br />

Leases in which a significant portion of the risks and<br />

rewards of ownership are retained by the lessor are<br />

classified as operating leases. Payments made under<br />

operating leases (net of any incentives received from the<br />

lessor) are charged to the income statement on a straightline<br />

basis over the term of the lease.<br />

Leases of property, plant and equipment, where the <strong>Group</strong><br />

has substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership, are<br />

classified as finance leases. The cost of finance leases is<br />

measured at the lower of the assets’ fair value and the<br />

present value of future minimum lease payments. The<br />

corresponding rental obligations are included in loans. Each<br />

lease payment is allocated between the liability and finance<br />

charges so as to achieve a constant interest rate on the<br />

finance balance outstanding. Property, plant and equipment<br />

acquired under finance leases are depreciated over the<br />

shorter of the useful lives of the assets and the lease term.<br />

Assets held for sale<br />

Assets held for sale comprise non-current assets and<br />

disposal groups. Disposal groups are groups of assets to<br />

be disposed of, by sale or otherwise, together as a group in<br />

a single transaction. Liabilities associated with assets held<br />

for sale are liabilities directly associated with those assets<br />

that will be transferred in the transaction. Assets are<br />

classified as assets held for sale when their carrying<br />

amount will be recovered principally through a sales<br />

transaction rather than through continuing use and it<br />

seems highly probable that the disposal will be effected<br />

within twelve months in accordance with a single<br />

coordinated plan.<br />

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