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The Online World resources handbook

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Finding a needle ... (Part II) http://home.eunet.no/~presno/bok/10b.html<br />

<strong>Online</strong> books<br />

You needed strong muscles to read the earliest books. In ancient Babylonia and Assyria,<br />

books consisted of numbered collections of rectangular clay tablets. <strong>The</strong>y were inscribed<br />

with cuneifom and packaged in a labeled container. Taking a book from the shelf and<br />

carrying it to a reading table required the help of several assistants.<br />

Today, you'll find full electronic versions of books on the <strong>World</strong> Wide Web and in<br />

other types of Internet archives.<br />

<strong>The</strong> first issue (version 1.0) of this virtual book is one example. You can find it in<br />

the archives of Project Gutenberg. You can retrieve it to your disk for later reading, or<br />

read it with your Web browser.<br />

Project Gutenberg's offerings include <strong>The</strong> Complete Sherlock Holmes Mysteries,<br />

Aesop's Fables, <strong>The</strong> Unabridged Works of Shakespeare, <strong>The</strong> Love Teachings of Kama<br />

Sutra, Tarzan, <strong>The</strong> Oedipus Trilogy (Sophocles), Mark Twain's A Connecticut Yankee,<br />

Frankenstein, Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, <strong>The</strong> Holy Bible, Peter Pan, <strong>The</strong> Holy<br />

Koran, Roget's <strong>The</strong>saurus (1911), Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, and <strong>The</strong> <strong>World</strong><br />

Factbook (CIA).<br />

<strong>The</strong> Electronic Text Center offers a collection of thousands of English, French,<br />

German, Japanese, and Latin texts.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Alex Catalog of full text Electronic Texts gives pointers to more offerings.<br />

<strong>The</strong> catalogue is divided into Search the catalog, Browse the catalog (by author, date,<br />

host, language, subject, or title), and Information about cataloging Internet <strong>resources</strong>.<br />

Books in other languages<br />

On the Internet, there are a rapidly growing number of library online public access<br />

catalogs (OPACs) from all over the world. Some provide users with access to additional<br />

<strong>resources</strong>, such as periodical indexes of specialized databases. More than 270 library<br />

catalogs are online (1992).<br />

For Chinese books in Chinese (and in English language), check the China<br />

International Book Trading Corporation.<br />

Non Chinese speaking people will probably classify Chinese poems as 'rare'. Many<br />

of them are impossible to read, unless your computer can handle the special characters,<br />

and you know their meaning. Interested? Subscribe to the CHPOEM L mailing list. Be<br />

prepared to use your Big5 and GuoBiao utilities.<br />

Dictionaries and encyclopedias<br />

OneLook Dictionaries, <strong>The</strong> Faster Finder, lets you search words in several<br />

dictionaries and glossaries in one operation. By March 1999, it had 2,299,280 words in<br />

461 online dictionaries indexed. A search for "backbone" returned definitions in six<br />

specialized dictionaries.<br />

Your search may be limited to specific dictionaries/glossaries sorted in groups like<br />

Computer/Internet, Science, Medical, Technological, Business, Sports, Religion,<br />

Acronym, and General Dictionaries.<br />

A Web of On line Dictionaries has links to online grammar <strong>resources</strong> for<br />

languages ranging from 'Armenian' to 'Urdu'. It also offers Multilingual Dictionaries,<br />

Specialty English Dictionaries, <strong>The</strong>sauri and Other Vocabulary Aids, Language<br />

Identifiers and Guessers, An Index of Dictionary Indices, and A Web of On line<br />

Grammars.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Xrefer reference search engine meta searches and cross references several<br />

encyclopedias, dictionaries, thesauri, books of quotations, and a number of subject<br />

specific titles. After a simple keyword search, initial returns consist of a brief description<br />

and the source. Full returns can vary significantly in length, some quite brief, with a<br />

useful collection of cross references and adjacent entries displayed on the right hand<br />

side of the browser window.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Research Institute for the Humanities in Hong Kong offers extensive links<br />

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