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The Online World resources handbook

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Gazing into the future http://home.eunet.no/~presno/bok/17.html<br />

on a small PC by the fireplace in my living room. <strong>The</strong> computer is not much larger or<br />

heavier than a book.<br />

(Sources for monitoring notebook trends: Newsbytes' IBM and Apple reports, Ziff<br />

Davis' ZD Net).<br />

An update of MIT Media Lab's thinking on "News in the Future" can be found at<br />

http://nif.www.media.mit.edu/.<br />

Electronic news by radio<br />

Radio technology is being used to deliver Usenet newsgroup to bulletin boards<br />

(example: PageSat Inc. in the US). Also, consider this:<br />

Businesses need a constant flow of news to remain competitive. NewsEdge<br />

markets a real time news service called NewsEdge Live. <strong>The</strong>y call it "live news<br />

processing." It continuously collects news from hundreds of news wires, including<br />

sources like PR Newswire, Knight Ridder/Tribune Business News, Dow Jones News<br />

Service, Dow Jones Professional Investor Report, Reuters Financial News.<br />

<strong>The</strong> stories are "packaged" and immediately feed to customers' personal<br />

computers, workstations and intranets by FM, satellite, X.25 broadcast, or the Internet:<br />

All news stories are integrated in a live news stream all day long,<br />

<strong>The</strong> software manages the simultaneous receipt of news from multiple services,<br />

and alerts users to stories that match their individual interest profiles. It also<br />

maintains a full text database of the most recent 250,000 stories on the user's<br />

server for quick searching.<br />

Packet radio<br />

Global amateur radio networks allow users to modem around the world, and even in<br />

outer space. Its users never get a telephone bill. <strong>The</strong>y are specifically designed for email,<br />

and cannot be used to access interactive Internet services.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re are hundreds of packet radio based bulletin boards (PBBS). <strong>The</strong>y are<br />

interconnected by short wave radio, VHF, UHF, and satellite links. See<br />

http://www.wallycom.com/~wally/packet.html for information. Technology aside, they<br />

look and feel just like standard bulletin boards, and some of them also support TCP/IP,<br />

and have web pages.<br />

Once you have the equipment, can afford the electricity to power it up, and the<br />

time it takes to get a radio amateur license, communication itself is free. Typically, you'll<br />

need a radio (VHR tranceiver), antenna, cable for connecting the antenna to the radio,<br />

and a controller (TNC Terminal Node Controller).<br />

Most PBBS systems are connected to a network of packet radio based boards.<br />

Some amateurs use 1200 bps, but speeds of up to 56,000 bps are being used on higher<br />

frequencies.<br />

Hams are working on real time digitized voice communications, still frame (and<br />

even moving) graphics, and live multiplayer games. In some countries, there are<br />

gateways available to terrestrial public and commercial networks, such as Internet, and<br />

Usenet. Packet radio is proved as a possible technology for wireless extension of the<br />

Internet.<br />

Radio and satellites are being used to help countries in the Third <strong>World</strong>.<br />

Volunteers in Technical Assistance (VITA), a private, nonprofit organization, is one of<br />

those concerned with technology transfers in humanitarian aid to these countries.<br />

VITA's portable packet radio system was used for global email after a volcanic<br />

eruption in the Philippines in 1991. Today, the emphasis is on Africa.<br />

VITA's "space mailbox" passes over each single point of the earth twice every 25<br />

hours at an altitude of 800 kilometers. When the satellite is over a ground station, the<br />

station sends files and messages for storage in the satellite's computer memory and<br />

receives incoming mail. <strong>The</strong> cost of ground station operation is based on solar energy<br />

batteries, and therefore relatively cheap.<br />

To learn more about Vita's projects, subscribe to their mailing list by email to<br />

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